發(fā)布時間：2020-12-04 23:54

　　新批評理論作為西方現(xiàn)代文學理論派別,于20世紀初產(chǎn)生于英國,后發(fā)展于美國,是一種關注文學文本的形式主義批評,認為文學的本體即作品,提倡文學批評應以作品為中心,并對作品進行充分而細致的內部研究。其具體內容表現(xiàn)為:在文本觀上,堅持以文學作品為中心的作品本體論、有機整體論;在語義觀上,重視語言的模糊與多義;在修辭觀上,提出“張力”、“反諷”等術語,關注文學作品的語言結構和審美價值,充分肯定文學是獨立的藝術世界。文學語言作為一種詩性的語言,旨在彰顯存在的魅力,并讓人有美的感受。文學翻譯作為一種特殊的表達,首要任務是使源語被具有一定水平的讀者所理解,這就需要譯者深度探析原文本,從而將原文本中的非常規(guī)語言轉化為跨語文化中具有較好接受性的符號信息而不失原文韻味。由此可見,探析原文本在文學翻譯過程中占據(jù)重要地位,作為文論的“新批評”可伺機為文學翻譯提供理論指導。錢鐘書的《圍城》作為一部貫通中西文化的有力之作,具有頗高的文學價值,體現(xiàn)了作者高超的語言文字駕馭能力與表達才能,將表現(xiàn)的內容材料釋放出了內在的藝術美感。其中關于意象的描寫俯拾皆是,一時一景,一情一境,作者都能將其轉化為灌注著個人主觀情思的意象,... 

【文章來源】：西華大學四川省

【文章頁數(shù)】：75 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Significance
    1.3 Thesis Structure
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Domestic Research Background
    2.2 Overseas Research Background
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Evolution of the New Criticism
        3.1.1 Background of the New Criticism
        3.1.2 Development of the New Criticism
    3.2 Main Viewpoints of the New Criticism
        3.2.1 Text Viewpoint
            3.2.1.1 Work Ontology
            3.2.1.2 Organic Holism
        3.2.2 Semantic Viewpoint
            3.2.2.1 Context
            3.2.2.2 Ambiguity
        3.2.3 Rhetoric Viewpoint
            3.2.3.1 Tension
            3.2.3.2 Irony
            3.2.3.3 Metaphor
    3.3 Critical Methods
        3.3.1 Close Reading
        3.3.2 Semantic Analysis
    3.4 Image and Its Classification
    3.5 Relevance between the New Criticism and Image Translation
Chapter Four Application of the New Criticism into the Study of Image TranslationMethods in Fortress Besieged
    4.1 A Brief Introduction to Fortress Besieged
    4.2 The Images in Fortress Besieged and Their English Translation
        4.2.1 Descriptive Images and Their English Translation
        4.2.2 Figurative Images and Their English Translation
            4.2.2.1 Simile Images and Their English Translation
            4.2.2.2 Metaphorical Images and Their English Translation
        4.2.3 Symbolic Images and Their English Translation
            4.2.3.1 Images of Clay Dolls and Their English Translation
            4.2.3.2 Image of Old-fashioned Pendulum Wall Clock and Its EnglishTranslation
            4.2.3.3 Fortress Besieged and Its English Translation
    4.3 Translation Methods of Images in Fortress Besieged
        4.3.1 Image Reserving
        4.3.2 Image Omitting
        4.3.3 Image Replacing
        4.3.4 Image Attritting
        4.3.5 Image Enriching
Chapter Five Conclusion
References
攻讀碩士學位期間發(fā)表的論文及科研成果
Acknowledgements



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