意圖豈能成為謬誤——張江與本尼特、羅伊爾、莫德、博斯托克英國對話錄
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-01 12:25
【摘要】：文學作品是有意義的,它就是作者運用文學語言和藝術形式力圖表達的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀,亦即作者對自然、社會、歷史和人的看法。這是從古代到近代文學研究和文學批評領域的主流觀點。然而,進入20世紀,特別是自20世紀40年代起,這一觀點受到許多文學理論研究者的質疑和挑戰(zhàn)。在西方各種哲學流派以及語言學、心理學、社會學乃至自然科學領域各種思潮的影響之下,一些文學理論研究者和文學批評者嘗試借用或援引文學之外的理論和方法,對文學作品的意義作出與傳統(tǒng)不同的闡釋。羅蘭·巴特《作者之死》(The Death Of The Author)問世后,在中西學界引起廣泛關注。后結構主義觀點認為,語言無法可靠地反映現(xiàn)實,文學無法清晰地反映生活;既然無法對文學作品進行最終的確切性的解讀,那么任何理解都可能是誤讀。在日趨激烈的爭鳴與論辯中,人們始終抱持這樣一個疑問:作者是否還是文本意義的可靠來源?多年來,中國社會科學院副院長張江教授密切關注當代西方文論的發(fā)展與流變,他針對當代西方文論存在問題提出的"強制闡釋論"、"理論中心論"等,引起國內外學界廣泛關注和熱烈討論。2016年12月初,張江教授率團對英國進行學術訪問期間,在蘇塞克斯大學與英國專家學者進行了座談,圍繞文學作品的意義和作者的意圖等文學批評理論的原點問題,結合具體文學作品及文學創(chuàng)作實踐展開討論。現(xiàn)將張江教授與英國專家學者對話的主要內容摘錄發(fā)表,以為學界同仁借鑒和參考。
[Abstract]:Literary works are meaningful. They are the world outlook, outlook on life and values which the author tries to express by using literary language and artistic forms, that is, the author's views on nature, society, history and human beings. This is the mainstream point of view in the field of literary research and literary criticism from ancient to modern times. However, in the 20th century, especially since the 1940s, this view has been questioned and challenged by many researchers of literary theory. Under the influence of various philosophical schools in the West, as well as various ideological trends in linguistics, psychology, sociology and even natural sciences, some literary theory researchers and literary critics have tried to borrow or cite theories and methods other than literature. Make a different interpretation of the meaning of literary works from the traditional. (The Death Of The Author), the author's death by Roland Bart, has attracted extensive attention in Chinese and Western circles. From the viewpoint of post-structuralism, language can not reliably reflect reality and literature can not clearly reflect life; since it is impossible to interpret literary works with final accuracy, then any understanding may be misreading. In the increasingly fierce debate and debate, people always hold the question: is the author still a reliable source of the meaning of the text? Over the years, Professor Zhang Jiang, Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, has paid close attention to the development and evolution of contemporary western literary theory. He has put forward "compulsory hermeneutics" and "theoretical centralism" in response to the problems existing in contemporary western literary theory, and so on. In early December 2016, Professor Zhang Jiang led a delegation to the United Kingdom during an academic visit to the United Kingdom, during which he held a discussion with British experts and scholars at Sussex University. Focusing on the origin of literary criticism theory such as the meaning of literary works and the author's intention, this paper discusses the specific literary works and the practice of literary creation. The main contents of the dialogue between Professor Zhang Jiang and British experts and scholars are excerpted and published for the reference of academic colleagues.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院;英國布里斯托爾大學;英國蘇塞克斯大學;
【分類號】：I0
本文編號：2432426
[Abstract]:Literary works are meaningful. They are the world outlook, outlook on life and values which the author tries to express by using literary language and artistic forms, that is, the author's views on nature, society, history and human beings. This is the mainstream point of view in the field of literary research and literary criticism from ancient to modern times. However, in the 20th century, especially since the 1940s, this view has been questioned and challenged by many researchers of literary theory. Under the influence of various philosophical schools in the West, as well as various ideological trends in linguistics, psychology, sociology and even natural sciences, some literary theory researchers and literary critics have tried to borrow or cite theories and methods other than literature. Make a different interpretation of the meaning of literary works from the traditional. (The Death Of The Author), the author's death by Roland Bart, has attracted extensive attention in Chinese and Western circles. From the viewpoint of post-structuralism, language can not reliably reflect reality and literature can not clearly reflect life; since it is impossible to interpret literary works with final accuracy, then any understanding may be misreading. In the increasingly fierce debate and debate, people always hold the question: is the author still a reliable source of the meaning of the text? Over the years, Professor Zhang Jiang, Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, has paid close attention to the development and evolution of contemporary western literary theory. He has put forward "compulsory hermeneutics" and "theoretical centralism" in response to the problems existing in contemporary western literary theory, and so on. In early December 2016, Professor Zhang Jiang led a delegation to the United Kingdom during an academic visit to the United Kingdom, during which he held a discussion with British experts and scholars at Sussex University. Focusing on the origin of literary criticism theory such as the meaning of literary works and the author's intention, this paper discusses the specific literary works and the practice of literary creation. The main contents of the dialogue between Professor Zhang Jiang and British experts and scholars are excerpted and published for the reference of academic colleagues.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院;英國布里斯托爾大學;英國蘇塞克斯大學;
【分類號】：I0
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