本文選題：藝術(shù)定義 + 歐洲語言��； 參考：《美術(shù)研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：藝術(shù)定義(definition of art)是美學(xué)與藝術(shù)史研究中一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)性的問題,它涉及到"藝術(shù)"一詞的歷史概念與詞義演變。18世紀(jì)美學(xué)建構(gòu)了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)體系,使歐洲文化圈各民族語言中描述"藝術(shù)"詞語的語義范疇得以確立并沿用至今。但于此之前,該詞在不同的歐洲語言中有不盡相同的原初含義。藝術(shù)的概念是約定性的文化概念,民族和文化的差異會導(dǎo)致"藝術(shù)"概念形成的差別,并在語言中得到反映。本文通過對歐洲不同語族現(xiàn)代語言中"藝術(shù)"一詞歷史概念和語義變化的分析與對比,梳理和總結(jié)西方藝術(shù)概念發(fā)展的特點(diǎn),嘗試從比較語言學(xué)角度探究藝術(shù)定義的歷史問題和文化差異。
[Abstract]:Definition of art (definition of art) is a basic problem in the study of aesthetics and art history. It relates to the historical concept of "art" and the evolution of its meaning.The semantic category of the description of "art" in various national languages of European cultural circle has been established and used today.But before that, the word had different original meanings in different European languages.The concept of art is a conventionally cultural concept, and the difference between nation and culture will lead to the difference of the concept of "art" and be reflected in language.Based on the analysis and comparison of the historical concepts and semantic changes of the word "art" in the modern languages of different languages in Europe, this paper summarizes the characteristics of the development of the western concept of art.This paper attempts to explore the historical problems and cultural differences in the definition of art from the perspective of comparative linguistics.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院;
【分類號】：J0

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