從概念合成視角看網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)中的仿擬現(xiàn)象
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-25 07:32
【摘要】：網(wǎng)絡(luò)的日益普及,催生和繁榮了網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言。網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)不僅豐富了網(wǎng)民的語(yǔ)言,拉近了網(wǎng)民之間的距離,其觸角也已超出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)之外,對(duì)日常生活甚至主流媒體語(yǔ)言使用產(chǎn)生了不可低估的影響。仿擬,由于其簡(jiǎn)單和創(chuàng)新的特性,被不同領(lǐng)域的人運(yùn)用,屢現(xiàn)于口頭和書面語(yǔ)言中,同時(shí)也一直吸引著許多學(xué)者研究的目光。作為人們對(duì)自身的生活體驗(yàn)和對(duì)世界的認(rèn)知的反映,網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)的出現(xiàn)和產(chǎn)生在一定程度上也體現(xiàn)了認(rèn)知規(guī)律在人們意義構(gòu)建過(guò)程中所起的制約和影響作用。與傳統(tǒng)的對(duì)仿擬的定義、分類、特征和修辭效果的研究不同,本文旨在從認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度來(lái)研究和解釋網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)中的仿擬現(xiàn)象是如何形成的。本研究的對(duì)象是2006-2011年教育部官方網(wǎng)站公布的《中國(guó)語(yǔ)言生活狀況報(bào)告》漢語(yǔ)新詞語(yǔ)選目,新詞語(yǔ)的調(diào)查語(yǔ)料源自國(guó)家語(yǔ)言資源監(jiān)測(cè)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)(包括平面媒體、有聲媒體和網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞)的全部語(yǔ)料。這些流行語(yǔ)內(nèi)容覆蓋商業(yè)、藝術(shù)、服飾、政治、科技、醫(yī)藥、健康體育、計(jì)算機(jī)、食品、法律、生活方式等領(lǐng)域。本研究以概念整合理論為理論框架。該理論來(lái)源于心理空間理論,主要試圖描述意義構(gòu)建中概念的投射和整合。該理論認(rèn)為意義構(gòu)建過(guò)程中會(huì)出現(xiàn)四個(gè)心理空間：輸入空間1,輸入空間2,類屬空間和整合空間。首先,兩個(gè)輸入空間中的成分被有選擇地投射到整合空間。然后通過(guò)組合、完善和闡釋,在整合空問(wèn)中生成層創(chuàng)結(jié)構(gòu),其包含兩個(gè)輸入空間中都沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)的原素。本文首先在分析和綜合以前對(duì)仿擬的定義和分類。然后分析出網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)中仿擬現(xiàn)象的特點(diǎn)以說(shuō)明仿擬廣泛用于網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)的原因,最后以整合理論中四種基本的整合網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)為順序,用例子來(lái)演示這些流行語(yǔ)形成中的認(rèn)知作用過(guò)程。本文在大量收集語(yǔ)料的基礎(chǔ)上,以定性研究為主,采取解釋與描寫相結(jié)合的方法。通過(guò)對(duì)這些流行語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生過(guò)程中的仿擬現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行認(rèn)知層面的分析,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不同心理空間的映射和概念合成是這些流行語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)在機(jī)制,層創(chuàng)結(jié)構(gòu)的產(chǎn)生則是這些流行語(yǔ)廣泛傳播的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力。研究同時(shí)證明,概念合成理論可以用來(lái)闡釋網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)中仿擬現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)在機(jī)制。從概念合成角度對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)中的仿擬現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行研究是從認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)方面進(jìn)行的一個(gè)新的嘗試,也是對(duì)概念合成理論的進(jìn)一步探索和闡釋。希望這種嘗試可以對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)中仿擬現(xiàn)象的探索有所幫助,也希望概念合成理論能夠更多的被用到對(duì)其他現(xiàn)象的科學(xué)研究中去。
[Abstract]:With the increasing popularity of the network, the birth and prosperity of the network language. Internet buzzwords not only enrich the language of Internet users, draw closer the distance between Internet users, but also beyond the network, and have a significant impact on daily life and even the use of mainstream media language. Parody, because of its simple and innovative characteristics, has been used by people in different fields. It has been widely used in spoken and written language, and has attracted the attention of many scholars at the same time. As a reflection of people's life experience and cognition of the world, the emergence and production of network buzzwords to a certain extent also reflects the restriction and influence of cognitive law in the process of people's meaning construction. Different from the traditional researches on the definition, classification, characteristics and rhetorical effects of parody, this paper aims to study and explain how the parody phenomenon in network catchwords is formed from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. The subjects of this study were selected Chinese new words published on the official website of Ministry of Education from 2006 to 2011. The survey corpus of neologisms was from the national language resources monitoring corpus (including print media). Full corpus of audio media and online news. These buzzwords cover business, art, clothing, politics, technology, medicine, health, sports, computer, food, law, lifestyle, and so on. This study takes conceptual integration theory as the theoretical framework. This theory is derived from the theory of mental space and mainly attempts to describe the projection and integration of concepts in the construction of meaning. The theory holds that there are four mental spaces in the process of meaning construction: input space (1), input space (2), generic space and integration space. First, the components in the two input spaces are selectively projected into the integration space. Then, by combining, perfecting and explaining, the layer creation structure is generated in the integration space, which contains two elements that are not found in the input space. This paper firstly defines and classifies parody before analysis and synthesis. Then it analyzes the characteristics of imitation phenomenon in network catchwords to explain the reason why imitation is widely used in network buzzwords. Finally, the four basic integrated network structures in integration theory are taken as the order. Examples are used to illustrate the cognitive processes in the formation of these catchwords. On the basis of collecting a large amount of corpus, this paper mainly focuses on qualitative research and adopts the method of combining explanation and description. Through the cognitive analysis of the parody phenomenon in the process of producing these catchwords, it is found that the mapping of different mental spaces and the synthesis of concepts are the internal mechanisms of the production of these catchwords. The generation of layer-creating structure is the internal motive force for the wide spread of these buzzwords. At the same time, it is proved that the theory of conceptual composition can be used to explain the internal mechanism of imitation phenomenon in network catchwords. It is a new attempt in cognitive linguistics to study the parody phenomenon in network catchwords from the perspective of conceptual composition, and it is also a further exploration and interpretation of the theory of conceptual synthesis. It is hoped that this attempt will be helpful to the exploration of parody phenomena in network catchwords, and that the theory of conceptual composition can be more used in the scientific research of other phenomena.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H136
本文編號(hào)：2355302
[Abstract]:With the increasing popularity of the network, the birth and prosperity of the network language. Internet buzzwords not only enrich the language of Internet users, draw closer the distance between Internet users, but also beyond the network, and have a significant impact on daily life and even the use of mainstream media language. Parody, because of its simple and innovative characteristics, has been used by people in different fields. It has been widely used in spoken and written language, and has attracted the attention of many scholars at the same time. As a reflection of people's life experience and cognition of the world, the emergence and production of network buzzwords to a certain extent also reflects the restriction and influence of cognitive law in the process of people's meaning construction. Different from the traditional researches on the definition, classification, characteristics and rhetorical effects of parody, this paper aims to study and explain how the parody phenomenon in network catchwords is formed from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. The subjects of this study were selected Chinese new words published on the official website of Ministry of Education from 2006 to 2011. The survey corpus of neologisms was from the national language resources monitoring corpus (including print media). Full corpus of audio media and online news. These buzzwords cover business, art, clothing, politics, technology, medicine, health, sports, computer, food, law, lifestyle, and so on. This study takes conceptual integration theory as the theoretical framework. This theory is derived from the theory of mental space and mainly attempts to describe the projection and integration of concepts in the construction of meaning. The theory holds that there are four mental spaces in the process of meaning construction: input space (1), input space (2), generic space and integration space. First, the components in the two input spaces are selectively projected into the integration space. Then, by combining, perfecting and explaining, the layer creation structure is generated in the integration space, which contains two elements that are not found in the input space. This paper firstly defines and classifies parody before analysis and synthesis. Then it analyzes the characteristics of imitation phenomenon in network catchwords to explain the reason why imitation is widely used in network buzzwords. Finally, the four basic integrated network structures in integration theory are taken as the order. Examples are used to illustrate the cognitive processes in the formation of these catchwords. On the basis of collecting a large amount of corpus, this paper mainly focuses on qualitative research and adopts the method of combining explanation and description. Through the cognitive analysis of the parody phenomenon in the process of producing these catchwords, it is found that the mapping of different mental spaces and the synthesis of concepts are the internal mechanisms of the production of these catchwords. The generation of layer-creating structure is the internal motive force for the wide spread of these buzzwords. At the same time, it is proved that the theory of conceptual composition can be used to explain the internal mechanism of imitation phenomenon in network catchwords. It is a new attempt in cognitive linguistics to study the parody phenomenon in network catchwords from the perspective of conceptual composition, and it is also a further exploration and interpretation of the theory of conceptual synthesis. It is hoped that this attempt will be helpful to the exploration of parody phenomena in network catchwords, and that the theory of conceptual composition can be more used in the scientific research of other phenomena.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H136
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