“體”是英語動詞的特征之一,是用來表示動作或過程在一定時間內處于何種狀態(tài)的動詞形式,分為完成體和進行體。英語進行體表示動作的進行,是英語語法的中心部分或核心語法范疇,吸引了國內外大量學者對此結構進行研究。國內外學者分別從傳統(tǒng)語法視角、轉換生成語法視角、功能語法視角、認知語言學視角對英語進行體的基本特征進行了較為細致的研究。但是,很少學者對英語現(xiàn)在進行體結構的認知機制問題做出解釋。因此,本文嘗試從認知語法視角對英語現(xiàn)在進行體的認知機制問題進行研究。在Langacker的認知語法理論下,本文提出了動詞的劃界與解界、側顯、小句入場為英語現(xiàn)在進行體的認知機制。本文運用認知語法中的劃界與解界理論和入場理論,旨在解決以下問題:持續(xù)動詞與非持續(xù)動詞的劃分機制是什么?非過程性和過程性是怎樣轉換的?動詞所突顯的某一過程又是怎樣進入英語現(xiàn)在進行體的?研究得出以下三結論:第一,動詞分為持續(xù)動詞和非持續(xù)動詞,這兩類動詞的劃分認知機制是根據(jù)劃界理論并類比可數(shù)名詞與物質名詞的劃分而區(qū)分的,只有非持續(xù)類動詞才可以用于現(xiàn)在進行體。第二,動詞側顯一個復雜關系,在這一過程中“-ing”形式采取內部視角識解此刻的動作,從而... 

【文章來源】：濟南大學山東省

【文章頁數(shù)】：98 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Significances
    1.3 Research Methodology
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
    1.5 Research Questions
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Study From the Perspective of Traditional Grammar
    2.2 Study From the Perspective of Transformational-generative Grammar
    2.3 Study From the Perspective of Functional Grammar
    2.4 Study From the Perspective of Cognitive Grammar
        2.4.1 The Syntactic Features of the English Present Progressive
        2.4.2 The Semantic Features of the English Present Progressive
        2.4.3 The Pragmatics Features of the English Present Progressive
    2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Bounding Theory
        3.1.1 Bounding
        3.1.2 Debounding
    3.2 Construal
        3.2.1 Scope
        3.2.2 Profiling
    3.3 Grounding Theory
        3.3.1 Nominal Grounding
        3.3.2 Clausal Grounding
            3.3.2.1 Tense
            3.3.2.2 Modals
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Analysis of the Cognitive Mechanisms of the English Present Progressive
    4.1 Bounding and Debounding
        4.1.1 Classification of Verbs in Cognitive Grammar
        4.1.2 Transformation from Perfective Process to Imperfective Process
        4.1.3 Interaction with Tense and Aspect
    4.2 Profiling
        4.2.1 Profiling the Complex Relationships in English Present Progressive
        4.2.2 Profiling the Process in the English Present Progressive
    4.3 Clausal Grounding
        4.3.1 The Clausal Grounding System in the English Present Progressive
        4.3.2 The Grounding Elements in the English Present Progressive
            4.3.2.1 Temporal Cognition
            4.3.2.1 Modals Cognition
        4.3.3 The Integration Schema of the English Present Progressive
            4.3.3.1 The Integrated Cognitive Process of the English Present Progressive
            4.3.3.2 The Integrated Cognitive Schema of the English Present Progressive
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Limitations and Implications
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Appendix



本文編號：2906110