發(fā)布時(shí)間：2020-12-09 02:44

　　“體”是英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特征之一,是用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作或過(guò)程在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)處于何種狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞形式,分為完成體和進(jìn)行體。英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行體表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行,是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的中心部分或核心語(yǔ)法范疇,吸引了國(guó)內(nèi)外大量學(xué)者對(duì)此結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行研究。國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者分別從傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法視角、轉(zhuǎn)換生成語(yǔ)法視角、功能語(yǔ)法視角、認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)視角對(duì)英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行體的基本特征進(jìn)行了較為細(xì)致的研究。但是,很少學(xué)者對(duì)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行體結(jié)構(gòu)的認(rèn)知機(jī)制問(wèn)題做出解釋。因此,本文嘗試從認(rèn)知語(yǔ)法視角對(duì)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行體的認(rèn)知機(jī)制問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究。在Langacker的認(rèn)知語(yǔ)法理論下,本文提出了動(dòng)詞的劃界與解界、側(cè)顯、小句入場(chǎng)為英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行體的認(rèn)知機(jī)制。本文運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語(yǔ)法中的劃界與解界理論和入場(chǎng)理論,旨在解決以下問(wèn)題:持續(xù)動(dòng)詞與非持續(xù)動(dòng)詞的劃分機(jī)制是什么?非過(guò)程性和過(guò)程性是怎樣轉(zhuǎn)換的?動(dòng)詞所突顯的某一過(guò)程又是怎樣進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行體的?研究得出以下三結(jié)論:第一,動(dòng)詞分為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞和非持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,這兩類動(dòng)詞的劃分認(rèn)知機(jī)制是根據(jù)劃界理論并類比可數(shù)名詞與物質(zhì)名詞的劃分而區(qū)分的,只有非持續(xù)類動(dòng)詞才可以用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行體。第二,動(dòng)詞側(cè)顯一個(gè)復(fù)雜關(guān)系,在這一過(guò)程中“-ing”形式采取內(nèi)部視角識(shí)解此刻的動(dòng)作,從而... 

【文章來(lái)源】：濟(jì)南大學(xué)山東省

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：98 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Significances
    1.3 Research Methodology
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
    1.5 Research Questions
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Study From the Perspective of Traditional Grammar
    2.2 Study From the Perspective of Transformational-generative Grammar
    2.3 Study From the Perspective of Functional Grammar
    2.4 Study From the Perspective of Cognitive Grammar
        2.4.1 The Syntactic Features of the English Present Progressive
        2.4.2 The Semantic Features of the English Present Progressive
        2.4.3 The Pragmatics Features of the English Present Progressive
    2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Bounding Theory
        3.1.1 Bounding
        3.1.2 Debounding
    3.2 Construal
        3.2.1 Scope
        3.2.2 Profiling
    3.3 Grounding Theory
        3.3.1 Nominal Grounding
        3.3.2 Clausal Grounding
            3.3.2.1 Tense
            3.3.2.2 Modals
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Analysis of the Cognitive Mechanisms of the English Present Progressive
    4.1 Bounding and Debounding
        4.1.1 Classification of Verbs in Cognitive Grammar
        4.1.2 Transformation from Perfective Process to Imperfective Process
        4.1.3 Interaction with Tense and Aspect
    4.2 Profiling
        4.2.1 Profiling the Complex Relationships in English Present Progressive
        4.2.2 Profiling the Process in the English Present Progressive
    4.3 Clausal Grounding
        4.3.1 The Clausal Grounding System in the English Present Progressive
        4.3.2 The Grounding Elements in the English Present Progressive
            4.3.2.1 Temporal Cognition
            4.3.2.1 Modals Cognition
        4.3.3 The Integration Schema of the English Present Progressive
            4.3.3.1 The Integrated Cognitive Process of the English Present Progressive
            4.3.3.2 The Integrated Cognitive Schema of the English Present Progressive
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Limitations and Implications
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Appendix



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