本文關(guān)鍵詞：包含身體詞匯“頭”的慣用語的中日對比研究　出處：《西安外國語大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 頭 慣用語 認(rèn)知語言學(xué) 比喻 中日對比

【摘要】：眾所周知,漢語和日語中都存在大量的身體詞慣用語,它們被視為中日兩國人民生活經(jīng)驗和智慧的結(jié)晶。本文運用認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的比喻理論,對漢語和日語中包含“頭”這一身體詞的慣用語進(jìn)行了比較研究,在明確各個慣用語意義生成過程的基礎(chǔ)上,也厘清了漢日“頭”慣用語在認(rèn)知機(jī)制、表達(dá)方式和意義這些方面的相同和不同之處,得出的主要結(jié)論如下。日語中包含“頭”字的慣用語主要是通過隱喻、轉(zhuǎn)喻以及隱轉(zhuǎn)喻的融合這三種機(jī)制生成的,與此相對,漢語中包含“頭”字的慣用語除了以上三種機(jī)制,還存在通過提喻機(jī)制生成的慣用語。另外,漢日語中包含“頭”字的慣用語在認(rèn)知上的特征分別為,漢語慣用語的意義生成主要依靠隱喻機(jī)制,而日語慣用語意義的生成主要依靠轉(zhuǎn)喻以及隱轉(zhuǎn)喻的融合這兩種機(jī)制。再者,漢日語中包含“頭”字的慣用語在意義上都可以表示思考能力和判斷力的好壞、敵不過對方、領(lǐng)軍角色、阻礙以及生氣。然而,除去這些共同點,漢日語中體現(xiàn)各自個性的慣用語要多得多。漢語中表達(dá)帶有特征的人、結(jié)果和狀態(tài)的慣用語較多,日語中表達(dá)態(tài)度、感情以及大腦功能相關(guān)的慣用語較多。
[Abstract]:As we all know, there are a lot of body words idioms in both Chinese and Japanese, which are regarded as the crystallization of the life experience and wisdom of the Chinese and Japanese people. This paper uses the metaphor theory of cognitive linguistics. This paper makes a comparative study on the idioms containing the body word "head" in Chinese and Japanese. On the basis of clarifying the process of meaning generation of each idiom, it also clarifies the cognitive mechanism of the "head" idiom in Chinese and Japanese. The main conclusions are as follows: the idioms containing the word "head" in Japanese are mainly generated by the three mechanisms of metaphor, metonymy and the fusion of implicit metonymy. In contrast, the idioms that contain the word "head" in Chinese, in addition to the above three mechanisms, also exist idioms generated by the mechanism of metonymy. The cognitive characteristics of the idioms containing the word "head" in Chinese and Japanese are as follows: the meaning generation of Chinese idioms mainly depends on the metaphorical mechanism. The formation of the meaning of Japanese idioms mainly depends on metonymy and the fusion of implicit metonymy. Furthermore, the idioms that contain the word "head" in Chinese and Japanese can both express the ability of thinking and the good or bad judgment in meaning. No enemy, no leader, no obstruction, no anger. However, despite these similarities, there are far more idioms in Chinese and Japanese that embody their own personalities. There are more idioms about results and states, and more idioms about attitude, emotion and brain function in Japanese.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H36

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