發(fā)布時間：2018-01-25 00:30

  本文關鍵詞： 司法體制改革 案件分流 巡回法庭　出處：《鄭州大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：我國最高人民法院巡回法庭主要包括了破除司法地方化、行政化以及優(yōu)化最高人民法院職能的重要功能,故在設計最高人民法院巡回法庭這一制度時應遵循這一職能定位,本文在總結我國建國初期大區(qū)分院的相關經(jīng)驗的基礎上,同時選擇性借鑒其他法系法域關于巡回制度的成功模式,還兼顧了改革的整體性來設計最高人民法院巡回法庭這一制度。在目前最高人民法院巡回法庭制度的探索運行階段,設置巡回法庭時綜合考慮了跨區(qū)域的司法糾紛狀況、案件量等因素,總之,通過設立巡回法庭制度來為司法改革和司法獨立提供制度支撐,同時讓司法去地方化、去行政化逐漸落到實處。本文主要從最高人民法院巡回法庭設立的歷史回溯、背景、必要性與可行性、現(xiàn)狀、國外相關經(jīng)驗等角度剖析巡回法庭的設立意義,并針對巡回法庭的優(yōu)化提出個人建議。全文主要分為六個部分:第一部分:中國巡回制度的歷史上回溯。從古至今,中國歷史上不乏與當時社會發(fā)展相平衡的巡回制度,如監(jiān)察御史制度的演進等。第二部分:中國巡回法庭設立的背景及原因。從經(jīng)濟、政治、社會等多方面的變革因素到司法體制改革,綜合分析巡回法庭設立的相關背景。第三部分:當代中國巡回法庭設置的必要性與可行性。主要是結合中國國情探討巡回法庭設立的必要性及可行性。第四部分:國外巡回制度的經(jīng)驗借鑒。英國巡回法庭制度及演進后的美國巡回審判模式等先進經(jīng)驗都為我國巡回法庭的設立提供借鑒。第五部分:最高法巡回法庭設置現(xiàn)狀。第六部分:關于最高法巡回法庭設置理念的探討。巡回法庭以一個全新的勢頭注入國家國家改革、社會變革的浪潮中,如何優(yōu)化成為重點思考議題。
[Abstract]:The circuit court of the Supreme people's Court of our country mainly includes the important function of breaking the localization of the judicature, the administration and the optimization of the functions of the Supreme people's Court. Therefore, in the design of the Supreme people's Court circuit court this system should follow this functional orientation, this article summarizes the early years of the founding of China on the basis of the relevant experience of the regional branch. At the same time, the successful model of circuit system in other legal system can be used for reference selectively. It also gives consideration to the integrity of the reform to design the Supreme people's Court circuit court system. At present, the Supreme people's Court circuit court system of exploration and operation stage. When setting up the circuit court, we considered the cross-regional judicial dispute situation, the number of cases and other factors, in short, through the establishment of the circuit court system to provide system support for the judicial reform and judicial independence. At the same time let the judicial delocalization, deadministrative gradually put into practice. This article mainly from the Supreme people's Court of the establishment of the history of the circuit court backtrack, background, necessity and feasibility, the status quo. This paper analyzes the significance of the establishment of the circuit court from the perspective of the relevant experience of foreign countries. The paper is divided into six parts: the first part: the history of China's circuit system. From ancient to present. In the history of China, there are many itinerant systems balanced with the development of the society at that time, such as the evolution of the supervision system of the imperial history, etc. The second part: the background and reasons of the establishment of the Chinese circuit court, from the economic and political aspects. The reform of judicial system is the change factor of society and so on. Comprehensive analysis of the background to the establishment of the Circuit Court. Part III:. The necessity and feasibility of the establishment of the contemporary Chinese circuit courts. The main purpose is to explore the necessity and feasibility of the establishment of the circuit courts in the light of China's national conditions. Part 4th:. The advanced experience such as the British circuit court system and the evolution of the American circuit trial model all provide reference for the establishment of our country's circuit court. 5th part:. Part 6th: discussion on the idea of setting up the Supreme Circuit Court. The Circuit Court infused the national reform with a new momentum. In the tide of social change, how to optimize becomes the key thinking topic.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D926.2

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本文編號：1461471