銀行業(yè)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)中小企業(yè)融資約束影響研究
本文選題:銀行業(yè)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu) + 中小企業(yè); 參考:《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷改革發(fā)展,中小企業(yè)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型期創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)的主要?jiǎng)恿?對(duì)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)與日俱增。然而,中小企業(yè)由于信息不對(duì)稱等原因無法充分獲得滿足其發(fā)展需求的外部資金,其中銀行貸款的獲取是中小企業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵,而隨著利率市場(chǎng)化的繼續(xù)推進(jìn),金融市場(chǎng)的不斷改革,銀行業(yè)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了重大變化。本文以此為切入點(diǎn),深入探討銀行業(yè)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)中小企業(yè)融資約束的影響,同時(shí)為銀行業(yè)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化改革以及突破中小企業(yè)融資約束難題提供一定的理論分析。本文首先對(duì)相關(guān)國內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)綜述進(jìn)行梳理,接著對(duì)中國銀行業(yè)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)和中小企業(yè)融資狀況作了簡(jiǎn)要分析,從銀行業(yè)集中度和銀行業(yè)規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)兩個(gè)維度對(duì)中小企業(yè)融資約束的作用機(jī)制進(jìn)行了理論分析,然后選取股權(quán)分置改革之后2006~2015年間中小企業(yè)板上市公司數(shù)據(jù)為研究樣本,運(yùn)用現(xiàn)金-現(xiàn)金流敏感模型,通過多元回歸方法進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),得出如下結(jié)論:較低的銀行業(yè)市場(chǎng)集中度可以緩解融資約束。城市商業(yè)銀行的廣泛存在對(duì)緩解這些制約因素的影響大于股份制銀行的存在,而國有銀行的存在影響較小。最后提出建議,為了支持中國新型經(jīng)濟(jì)體中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展,應(yīng)該促進(jìn)對(duì)中小企業(yè)發(fā)展有利的多元化區(qū)域性銀行的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the continuous reform and development of China's economy, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have become the main driving force of innovation in the period of economic transformation, and their contribution to the national economy is increasing. However, due to asymmetric information and other reasons, SMEs can not fully obtain external funds to meet their development needs. Among them, the acquisition of bank loans is the key to the development of SMEs, and with the further development of interest rate marketization, With the continuous reform of the financial market, the structure of the banking market has undergone major changes. This paper takes this as the starting point to probe into the influence of the banking market structure on the financing constraints of small and medium-sized enterprises, and at the same time provides a certain theoretical analysis for the optimization and reform of the banking market structure and the breakthrough of the financing constraints of small and medium-sized enterprises. This paper firstly combs the literature review at home and abroad, then makes a brief analysis on the market structure of China's banking industry and the financing situation of SMEs. This paper theoretically analyzes the mechanism of financing constraints of SMEs from the two dimensions of banking concentration and banking scale structure, and then selects the data of SME board listed companies from 2006 to 2015 as the research sample after the split share structure reform. By using the cash-cash flow sensitive model and the multivariate regression method, the author draws the following conclusions: lower banking market concentration can ease the financing constraints. The widespread existence of urban commercial banks has a greater impact on the alleviation of these constraints than the existence of joint-stock banks, while the existence of state-owned banks has little effect. Finally, it is suggested that in order to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in China's new economy, we should promote the development of diversified regional banks that are favorable to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F276.3;F832
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 肖晶;粟勤;;破除銀行業(yè)壟斷能夠緩解中小企業(yè)融資約束嗎?[J];南開經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2016年05期
2 李敏;丁偉;;淺談銀企關(guān)系對(duì)企業(yè)融資的影響[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究導(dǎo)刊;2016年22期
3 劉曉光;茍琴;;銀行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)中小企業(yè)融資的影響[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)理論與經(jīng)濟(jì)管理;2016年06期
4 蔣海;廖志芳;;銀行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與中小企業(yè)融資約束[J];廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2015年06期
5 呂勁松;;關(guān)于中小企業(yè)融資難、融資貴問題的思考[J];金融研究;2015年11期
6 陳艷;李鑫;李孟順;;現(xiàn)金股利迎合、再融資需求與企業(yè)投資——投資效率視角下的半強(qiáng)制分紅政策有效性研究[J];會(huì)計(jì)研究;2015年11期
7 姚耀軍;董鋼鋒;;中小企業(yè)融資約束緩解:金融發(fā)展水平重要抑或金融結(jié)構(gòu)重要?——來自中小企業(yè)板上市公司的經(jīng)驗(yàn)證據(jù)[J];金融研究;2015年04期
8 尹志超;錢龍;吳雨;;銀企關(guān)系、銀行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與中小企業(yè)借貸成本[J];金融研究;2015年01期
9 謝軍;黃志忠;;宏觀貨幣政策和區(qū)域金融發(fā)展程度對(duì)企業(yè)投資及其融資約束的影響[J];金融研究;2014年11期
10 龔強(qiáng);張一林;林毅夫;;產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)特性與最優(yōu)金融結(jié)構(gòu)[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2014年04期
,本文編號(hào):1990599
本文鏈接:http://www.lk138.cn/jingjilunwen/xmjj/1990599.html