大學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向與生活事件、應(yīng)對(duì)方式、社會(huì)支持的關(guān)系研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-05 17:50
【摘要】：網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮(internet addiction disorder,簡稱IAD),又稱為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮癥”(internet addiction disorder,簡稱IAD)或“病理性網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用”(pathological internet use,簡稱PIU),是國外近年來心理學(xué)研究的熱點(diǎn)問題之一。本文采用問卷調(diào)查法,以370名大學(xué)生為研究對(duì)象,探討生活事件、應(yīng)對(duì)方式、社會(huì)支持等反映自我調(diào)節(jié)和社會(huì)資源的心理變量對(duì)大學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向的預(yù)測作用,以揭示網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向產(chǎn)生的主要原因,從而為采取積極有效的措施預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)過度使用帶來的消極影響提供思路。 本研究主要得出以下的結(jié)論: 1 大學(xué)生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向上存在著性別差異和年級(jí)差異,男生比女生更容易出現(xiàn)高網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向,三年級(jí)的大學(xué)生比其他年級(jí)的大學(xué)生更容易出現(xiàn)高網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向,但未發(fā)現(xiàn)不同專業(yè)的學(xué)生中存在顯著差異。 2 不同嚴(yán)重度網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向的大學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶在生活事件量表的各因子上均存在顯著差異�！敖】颠m應(yīng)”、“其他”和“人際關(guān)系”三項(xiàng)因子對(duì)高網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向有一定的預(yù)測作用。 3 不同嚴(yán)重度網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向的大學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶在自責(zé)、幻想、退避及應(yīng)對(duì)總分上存在顯著差異,自責(zé)和求助能預(yù)測網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向。 4 不同嚴(yán)重度網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向的大學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶在客觀支持、主觀支持、對(duì)支持的利用度以及社會(huì)支持總分上都存在顯著差異。通過對(duì)社會(huì)支持的回歸分析,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)主觀支持對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向有預(yù)測作用。 5 不同嚴(yán)重度網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向的大學(xué)生用戶在網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用的時(shí)間、頻率和動(dòng)機(jī)上存在著顯著差異,而且上網(wǎng)時(shí)間、上網(wǎng)頻率和動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向有一定預(yù)測作用。 6 網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向的預(yù)測模型。生活事件、應(yīng)對(duì)方式、社會(huì)支持、網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用特點(diǎn)都與網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向存在顯著相關(guān)。通過路徑分析發(fā)現(xiàn),生活事件、不成熟應(yīng)對(duì)和網(wǎng)上人際互動(dòng)可以直接預(yù)測網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向:生活事件、社會(huì)支持和獲取知識(shí)的動(dòng)機(jī)通過作用于不成熟應(yīng)對(duì)間接預(yù)測網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向;社會(huì)支持和人際互動(dòng)通過對(duì)上網(wǎng)時(shí)間的影響來間接預(yù)測網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向;不成熟應(yīng)對(duì)不僅可以直接預(yù)測網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向,還與成熟應(yīng)對(duì)通過作用于人際互動(dòng)間接預(yù)測網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向。 最后,在總結(jié)研究結(jié)論的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)大學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮傾向的特點(diǎn)和成因提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
[Abstract]:Internet Addiction (internet addiction disorder,) or (pathological internet use, (PIU),) is also called "Internet Addiction" (IAD),) or "Internet Addiction" (internet addiction disorder,) or "pathological Internet use" (pathological internet use,). It is one of the hot issues in psychology research abroad in recent years. In this paper, 370 college students were investigated by questionnaire to explore the predictive effect of psychological variables, such as life events, coping styles, social support and so on, on college students' Internet addiction tendency, such as self-regulation and social resources. In order to reveal the main causes of the tendency of Internet addiction, and to provide ideas for taking active and effective measures to prevent the negative effects of excessive use of Internet. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) there are gender differences and grade differences in the tendency of Internet addiction among college students. Male students are more likely to develop high Internet addiction tendency than female students, and third-year students are more likely to develop high Internet addiction tendency than other grade students. However, there was no significant difference among the students of different majors. 2 College students with different severity of Internet addiction tendency in life events scale There were significant differences in all factors. "Health adaptation", Three factors, "other" and "interpersonal relationship", have a certain predictive effect on the tendency of high Internet addiction. 3 Universities with different severity of Internet addiction propensity Internet users are blaming themselves. There were significant differences in the total scores of fantasy, avoidance and coping. Self-blame and help can predict the tendency of Internet addiction. 4 College students with different severity of Internet addiction tendency in objective support, subjective support, There were significant differences in the utilization of support and the total score of social support. By regression analysis of social support, It can be found that subjective support can predict the tendency of Internet addiction. There are significant differences in frequency and motivation, and time spent online, Internet frequency and motivation can predict the tendency of Internet addiction to some extent. Life events, coping styles, social support and the characteristics of Internet use are significantly related to the tendency of Internet addiction. Through path analysis, it is found that life events, immature coping and online interpersonal interaction can directly predict the tendency of Internet addiction: life events, social support and motivation to acquire knowledge indirectly predict the tendency of Internet addiction by acting on immature coping; Social support and interpersonal interaction indirectly predict the tendency of Internet addiction through the influence of online time; immature coping can not only directly predict the tendency of Internet addiction, but also indirectly predict the tendency of Internet addiction through acting on interpersonal interaction. Finally, on the basis of summing up the research conclusions, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the characteristics and causes of college students'Internet addiction tendency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號(hào)】：B844.2
本文編號(hào)：2166537
[Abstract]:Internet Addiction (internet addiction disorder,) or (pathological internet use, (PIU),) is also called "Internet Addiction" (IAD),) or "Internet Addiction" (internet addiction disorder,) or "pathological Internet use" (pathological internet use,). It is one of the hot issues in psychology research abroad in recent years. In this paper, 370 college students were investigated by questionnaire to explore the predictive effect of psychological variables, such as life events, coping styles, social support and so on, on college students' Internet addiction tendency, such as self-regulation and social resources. In order to reveal the main causes of the tendency of Internet addiction, and to provide ideas for taking active and effective measures to prevent the negative effects of excessive use of Internet. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) there are gender differences and grade differences in the tendency of Internet addiction among college students. Male students are more likely to develop high Internet addiction tendency than female students, and third-year students are more likely to develop high Internet addiction tendency than other grade students. However, there was no significant difference among the students of different majors. 2 College students with different severity of Internet addiction tendency in life events scale There were significant differences in all factors. "Health adaptation", Three factors, "other" and "interpersonal relationship", have a certain predictive effect on the tendency of high Internet addiction. 3 Universities with different severity of Internet addiction propensity Internet users are blaming themselves. There were significant differences in the total scores of fantasy, avoidance and coping. Self-blame and help can predict the tendency of Internet addiction. 4 College students with different severity of Internet addiction tendency in objective support, subjective support, There were significant differences in the utilization of support and the total score of social support. By regression analysis of social support, It can be found that subjective support can predict the tendency of Internet addiction. There are significant differences in frequency and motivation, and time spent online, Internet frequency and motivation can predict the tendency of Internet addiction to some extent. Life events, coping styles, social support and the characteristics of Internet use are significantly related to the tendency of Internet addiction. Through path analysis, it is found that life events, immature coping and online interpersonal interaction can directly predict the tendency of Internet addiction: life events, social support and motivation to acquire knowledge indirectly predict the tendency of Internet addiction by acting on immature coping; Social support and interpersonal interaction indirectly predict the tendency of Internet addiction through the influence of online time; immature coping can not only directly predict the tendency of Internet addiction, but also indirectly predict the tendency of Internet addiction through acting on interpersonal interaction. Finally, on the basis of summing up the research conclusions, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the characteristics and causes of college students'Internet addiction tendency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號(hào)】：B844.2
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
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相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
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，本文編號(hào)：2166537
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