交談中的語(yǔ)言與性別—差異，權(quán)勢(shì)及和諧
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2025-01-09 00:40
語(yǔ)言和性別研究是一個(gè)非常普遍的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,也同時(shí)是語(yǔ)言學(xué)的重要的研究課題,人類(lèi)學(xué)家、社會(huì)學(xué)家、心理學(xué)家甚至民族志學(xué)家都對(duì)它展開(kāi)了深入的研究。語(yǔ)言學(xué)也不例外,從二十世紀(jì)六十年代起,語(yǔ)言和性別就成為語(yǔ)言學(xué)界的熱門(mén)話(huà)題。但是語(yǔ)言學(xué)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)對(duì)于性別和語(yǔ)言的研究多數(shù)都關(guān)注男性和女性語(yǔ)言的差異問(wèn)題,忽略了男性和女性交談?wù)Z言中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的權(quán)勢(shì)以及和諧。本文將從男女在交談中的語(yǔ)言差異入手,著重了分析語(yǔ)言中體現(xiàn)出的權(quán)勢(shì)以及在這種權(quán)勢(shì)的語(yǔ)言下男女如何作出調(diào)整使對(duì)方融入交談中來(lái)。 本文將從以下幾個(gè)方面入手來(lái)研究交談中的語(yǔ)言和性別:一、本文從辨別主要概念入手,指出“gender”是一個(gè)帶有社會(huì)性質(zhì)的詞匯,是兩種性別在社會(huì)文化下的不同。同時(shí)借鑒前人研究的成果再次指出在語(yǔ)言的使用上性別差異的客觀存在,并分別列舉了兩性交談中在內(nèi)容,詞匯及交談方式上的差異。二、本文通過(guò)分析研究指出男女交談的目的是不同的,男性希望通過(guò)交談來(lái)鞏固其社會(huì)地位,樹(shù)立自己的威信;女性則希望交談來(lái)促進(jìn)相互關(guān)系的和諧和融洽。三、男性和女性在交談中體現(xiàn)權(quán)勢(shì)時(shí)也在試圖拉近相互的關(guān)系,使雙方能夠更好地融入談話(huà)中來(lái),達(dá)到和諧的效果。家庭是語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)的中心,能...
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：49 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background and purpose of the study
1.2 Significance of the thesis
1.3 Layout of the study
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework and Literature Review
2.1 Theoretical framework
2.2 Literature review
2.2.1 Studies abroad
2.2.2 Studies at home
Chapter Three Differences between Male and Female in Communication
3.1 Content and topic
3.2 Words in communication
3.2.1 Use of standard language
3.2.2 Color words
3.2.3 Descriptive words
3.3 Women’s sensitivity to linguistic norms
3.4 Politeness
3.5 Report–talk and rapport talk
Chapter Four Power Relations in Male’s and Female’s Conversation
4.1 Male and female interactional styles
4.1.1 Co–operating while competing
4.1.2 Misunderstanding and conflict
4.2 Exploring the maintenance of patriarchal power
4.2.1 Male dominance: rhetoric and violence
Chapter Five negotiating relations–power or connection strategy
5.1 Mother: a paradigm case of power and connection
5.2 Power lines or connection lines–in telling your day
5.3 Self–revelation: a gender–specific conversation ritual
5.4 Balancing power and connection in a family interaction
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 The major findings
6.2 Suggestions
References
Appendix
Acknowledgements
本文編號(hào)：4024872
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：49 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background and purpose of the study
1.2 Significance of the thesis
1.3 Layout of the study
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework and Literature Review
2.1 Theoretical framework
2.2 Literature review
2.2.1 Studies abroad
2.2.2 Studies at home
Chapter Three Differences between Male and Female in Communication
3.1 Content and topic
3.2 Words in communication
3.2.1 Use of standard language
3.2.2 Color words
3.2.3 Descriptive words
3.3 Women’s sensitivity to linguistic norms
3.4 Politeness
3.5 Report–talk and rapport talk
Chapter Four Power Relations in Male’s and Female’s Conversation
4.1 Male and female interactional styles
4.1.1 Co–operating while competing
4.1.2 Misunderstanding and conflict
4.2 Exploring the maintenance of patriarchal power
4.2.1 Male dominance: rhetoric and violence
Chapter Five negotiating relations–power or connection strategy
5.1 Mother: a paradigm case of power and connection
5.2 Power lines or connection lines–in telling your day
5.3 Self–revelation: a gender–specific conversation ritual
5.4 Balancing power and connection in a family interaction
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 The major findings
6.2 Suggestions
References
Appendix
Acknowledgements
本文編號(hào)：4024872
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