“V著”存現(xiàn)句漢語國際教學(xué)研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-26 19:12
【摘要】:“V著”存現(xiàn)句,就是“處所詞+V+著+名詞短語”構(gòu)成的句子,它表示某處客觀存在某物,而且這種存在狀態(tài)是持續(xù)的。由于“V著”存現(xiàn)句有表示靜態(tài)持續(xù)和動態(tài)持續(xù)兩種語用特征,因此,“V著”存現(xiàn)句在各類存現(xiàn)句中是留學(xué)生比較容易產(chǎn)生偏誤的一種特殊句式。目前,針對“V著”存現(xiàn)句的各項研究涉及范圍較為狹窄,很少有專門針對“V著”存現(xiàn)句的偏誤分析研究,針對“V著”存現(xiàn)句及其分類的研究也不多。 本文在總結(jié)前人“V著”存現(xiàn)句句法結(jié)構(gòu)和語義特點研究的基礎(chǔ)上,通過語料分析等方式,對留學(xué)生“V著”存現(xiàn)句的偏誤類型及其成因做了具體的分析研究,并據(jù)此提出了一些建設(shè)性的教學(xué)建議。研究內(nèi)容主要包括以下幾個方面: 第一,存現(xiàn)句研究綜述,特別是“V著”存現(xiàn)句研究綜述; 第二,存現(xiàn)句的本體研究,包括存現(xiàn)句的認(rèn)知研究,存現(xiàn)句的分類以及存現(xiàn)句的語用研究等幾個方面;筆者著重強調(diào)“V著”存現(xiàn)句的本體研究; 第三,“V著”存現(xiàn)句的偏誤類型,包括回避、誤用、遺漏和錯序等四大類; 第四,“V著”存現(xiàn)句偏誤的原因,包括母語的負遷移,目的語負遷移,交際策略的影響和學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的影響; 第五,教學(xué)啟示與建議,,根據(jù)“V著”存現(xiàn)句初級階段、中級階段、高級階段教學(xué)的不同,提出了不同的見解,并設(shè)計了一些針對性的練習(xí)。
[Abstract]:"V Zhe" existential sentence is a sentence composed of "locative word V with a noun phrase", which indicates the objective existence of something somewhere, and this state of existence is persistent. Because "V Zhe" existential sentence has two pragmatic features: static persistence and dynamic persistence, therefore, "V Zhe" existential sentence is a kind of special sentence pattern which is prone to errors among all kinds of existential sentences. At present, the scope of the researches on "V Zhe" existential sentences is relatively narrow, and there are few researches on the bias analysis of "V-zhe" existential sentences, and also on the "V-zhe" existential sentences and their classification. On the basis of summing up the research on the structure and semantic characteristics of the "V Zhe" existential sentence, this paper, by means of corpus analysis, makes a concrete analysis and study on the types and causes of errors in the "V" existential sentence of the foreign students. Based on this, some constructive teaching suggestions are put forward. The research contents mainly include the following aspects: first, the research review of existential sentence, especially the research of "V Zhe" existential sentence; second, the ontological study of existential sentence, including the cognitive research of existential sentence. The classification of existential sentences and the pragmatic study of existential sentences are emphasized. The author emphasizes the ontological study of "V-Zhe" existential sentences. Thirdly, the types of errors of "V-Zhe" existential sentences, including avoidance and misuse, are emphasized. Fourth, the causes of "V" existential errors, including the negative transfer of mother tongue, negative transfer of target language, the influence of communication strategies and the influence of learning environment. According to the differences of teaching in the primary stage, the intermediate stage and the advanced stage of "V Zhe", the author puts forward different opinions and designs some targeted exercises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H195.3
本文編號:2205888
[Abstract]:"V Zhe" existential sentence is a sentence composed of "locative word V with a noun phrase", which indicates the objective existence of something somewhere, and this state of existence is persistent. Because "V Zhe" existential sentence has two pragmatic features: static persistence and dynamic persistence, therefore, "V Zhe" existential sentence is a kind of special sentence pattern which is prone to errors among all kinds of existential sentences. At present, the scope of the researches on "V Zhe" existential sentences is relatively narrow, and there are few researches on the bias analysis of "V-zhe" existential sentences, and also on the "V-zhe" existential sentences and their classification. On the basis of summing up the research on the structure and semantic characteristics of the "V Zhe" existential sentence, this paper, by means of corpus analysis, makes a concrete analysis and study on the types and causes of errors in the "V" existential sentence of the foreign students. Based on this, some constructive teaching suggestions are put forward. The research contents mainly include the following aspects: first, the research review of existential sentence, especially the research of "V Zhe" existential sentence; second, the ontological study of existential sentence, including the cognitive research of existential sentence. The classification of existential sentences and the pragmatic study of existential sentences are emphasized. The author emphasizes the ontological study of "V-Zhe" existential sentences. Thirdly, the types of errors of "V-Zhe" existential sentences, including avoidance and misuse, are emphasized. Fourth, the causes of "V" existential errors, including the negative transfer of mother tongue, negative transfer of target language, the influence of communication strategies and the influence of learning environment. According to the differences of teaching in the primary stage, the intermediate stage and the advanced stage of "V Zhe", the author puts forward different opinions and designs some targeted exercises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H195.3
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 范曉;;被字句謂語動詞的語義特征[J];長江學(xué)術(shù);2006年02期
2 陳廣艷;動態(tài)助詞“著”的對外漢語教學(xué)設(shè)計[J];池州師專學(xué)報;2000年02期
3 古川裕;外界事物的“顯著性”與句中名詞的“有標(biāo)性”——“出現(xiàn)、存在、消失”與“有界、無界”[J];當(dāng)代語言學(xué);2001年04期
4 王智杰;存現(xiàn)句的句型[J];廣播電視大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2004年01期
5 宋玉柱;動態(tài)存在句[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);1982年06期
6 楊素英;黃月圓;高立群;崔希亮;;漢語作為第二語言存現(xiàn)句習(xí)得研究[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);2007年01期
7 黃南松;論存在句[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);1996年04期
8 馬志剛;;基于引元結(jié)構(gòu)分析“V著”漢語存現(xiàn)句的句法語義屬性[J];華文教學(xué)與研究;2012年02期
9 張健;英、漢語存現(xiàn)句的句法象似性探討[J];四川外語學(xué)院學(xué)報;2002年02期
10 趙金銘;;對外漢語研究的基本框架[J];世界漢語教學(xué);2001年03期
本文編號:2205888
本文鏈接:http://www.lk138.cn/wenyilunwen/yuyanxuelw/2205888.html
最近更新
教材專著