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南朝賦復(fù)音詞研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-25 15:57
【摘要】:本文通過(guò)對(duì)南朝賦復(fù)音詞的窮盡式的分析、考察和共時(shí)、歷時(shí)的比較,認(rèn)為南朝賦復(fù)音詞的個(gè)數(shù)要比同時(shí)代的《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》多了許多。就造詞法看,南朝賦中的復(fù)音詞,使用語(yǔ)法造詞的占了八成以上,,在語(yǔ)法造詞中,主要有偏正式、主謂式和聯(lián)合式三種;重疊式的復(fù)音詞比重不大,說(shuō)明語(yǔ)音造詞正逐漸失去它的主體地位,正逐步向語(yǔ)法造詞的階段過(guò)渡。復(fù)音詞的數(shù)量在逐步提高,尤其是重疊式、附綴式、聯(lián)合式、補(bǔ)充式、綜合式都有著很大的發(fā)展。在語(yǔ)音造詞中,部分重疊式(即連綿詞)占了絕大多數(shù),大都從先秦繼承而來(lái),也有個(gè)別的是來(lái)自西域的音譯詞,多為動(dòng)物、食品、樂(lè)器等名稱。南朝發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、繁盛的商業(yè)是南朝賦復(fù)音詞大量產(chǎn)生和應(yīng)用的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),漢民族對(duì)稱美的觀念是南朝賦復(fù)音詞繁榮的重要因素,西域音譯詞、佛教詞語(yǔ)融入漢語(yǔ)也是南朝賦復(fù)音詞興盛的因素之一。通過(guò)南朝賦復(fù)音詞構(gòu)詞法分析,可以看出,南北朝是漢語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法承上啟下的時(shí)代,對(duì)于漢語(yǔ)詞的發(fā)展、繁榮具有重要意義,它不僅繼承了秦漢造詞的傳統(tǒng),也奠定了后來(lái)漢語(yǔ)造詞的基本格局和方法,為漢語(yǔ)詞匯的豐富開(kāi)辟了廣闊的前景。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the exhaustive forms of Fu polysyllabic words in the Southern Dynasty and the comparison of synchronic and diachronic characters, this paper holds that the number of Fu polysyllabic words in the Southern Dynasty is much more than that in the same period of "Shi Shuo Xin Yu". In terms of word formation, more than 80% of the polysyllabic words in the Fu of the Southern Dynasty are composed of grammatical words. In the grammatical construction, there are mainly three types of syntactic words: partial formality, subject-predicate type and associative type; the proportion of duplicated polysyllabic words is not large. It shows that phonetic word is gradually losing its dominant position and is gradually transitioning to grammatical word formation. The number of polysyllabic words is gradually increasing, especially the reduplicative, affixed, combined, supplemental and synthetic forms. Among the phonetic words, some reduplicative words (that is, continuous words) accounted for the majority, mostly inherited from the Pre-Qin Dynasty, but also some transliterated words from the Western region, mostly animal, food, musical instruments and other names. The developed economy and prosperous commerce of the Southern Dynasty are the material basis for the production and application of the Fu polysyllabic words in the Southern Dynasty. The concept of the symmetry beauty of the Han nationality is an important factor for the prosperity of the Fu polysyllabic words in the Southern Dynasty. The integration of Buddhist words into Chinese is also one of the factors for the prosperity of Fu polysyllabic words in the Southern Dynasty. Through the analysis of the word-formation of Fu polysyllabic words in the Southern Dynasty, it can be seen that the Southern and Northern dynasties are the times of Chinese word-formation, which is of great significance to the development and prosperity of Chinese words, and it not only inherits the tradition of word-making in Qin and Han dynasties. It also establishes the basic pattern and method of Chinese word-making later, and opens up a broad prospect for the enrichment of Chinese vocabulary.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:青海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:H131

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