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精神分裂癥與創(chuàng)作能力及現(xiàn)代文化的關(guān)系

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-03-04 08:12
【摘要】:在西方現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)史上,有些富有創(chuàng)作才能的藝術(shù)家罹患了精神分裂癥。不過(guò),精神分裂癥與藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造之間并不存在必然的因果關(guān)聯(lián),正如并不是所有的藝術(shù)家都是精神分裂癥患者一樣,也并不是每個(gè)精神分裂癥患者都能成為藝術(shù)家。只有在那些原初人格中具有創(chuàng)造天賦的藝術(shù)家那里,精神分裂癥才有可能成為誘發(fā)其創(chuàng)造天賦與帶來(lái)創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格劇變的一種契機(jī),并成全了這種將生存與作品渾為一體的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的獨(dú)一無(wú)二性。精神分裂癥是西方現(xiàn)代文化頹敗的隱喻。這個(gè)文化頹敗的時(shí)代以大眾秩序與技術(shù)統(tǒng)治為"常態(tài)",在常態(tài)的日常世界的邊緣,那些敏感于文化頹敗的消息并以某種反常的形式呈示人類(lèi)命運(yùn)的精神分裂癥藝術(shù)家被迫成為了"例外"。然而,正是這些例外通過(guò)長(zhǎng)期持續(xù)展露的藝術(shù)才華為自己創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的世界,并將自己毀滅于其中,進(jìn)而以其對(duì)"生存"深淵的敞開(kāi)喻說(shuō)著"生存的真理"。
[Abstract]:In the history of western modern art, some creative artists suffer from schizophrenia. However, there is no necessary causal link between schizophrenia and artistic creation, just as not all artists are schizophrenic, and not every schizophrenic can become an artist. It is only in artists with creative talents in the original personality that schizophrenia is likely to become an opportunity to induce its creative talent and to bring about dramatic changes in creative style. And complete this will survive and work as one of the unique nature of artistic creation. Schizophrenia is a metaphor for the decadence of western modern culture. In this era of decadence of culture, the rule of mass order and technology is the "normal", on the edge of the normal day-to-day world. Schizophrenic artists, sensitive to the decadent news of culture and presenting the fate of humans in some unusual form, were forced to be the exception. However, it is these exceptions that create a new world for themselves through their long-term and sustained artistic talent, and destroy themselves in it, and then say "the truth of existence" with its open metaphor of the abyss of "existence".
【作者單位】: 河北師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】:2013年度國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目《雅斯貝斯藝術(shù)家論研究》(13BWW003)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:I04;J04

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2 祁穎;論藝術(shù)類(lèi)學(xué)生創(chuàng)作能力的培養(yǎng)[J];開(kāi)封教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2005年01期

3 徐長(zhǎng)春,任海燕;淺談在基礎(chǔ)課教學(xué)中對(duì)學(xué)生創(chuàng)作能力的培養(yǎng)[J];克山師專(zhuān)學(xué)報(bào);2002年04期

4 趙剛;發(fā)掘個(gè)性特征,強(qiáng)化個(gè)性語(yǔ)言——學(xué)生創(chuàng)作能力的培養(yǎng)[J];德州學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2003年03期

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