發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-03 09:35

  本文選題：文化專(zhuān)有項(xiàng)　切入點(diǎn)：翻譯策略　出處：《南京航空航天大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《浮生六記》成書(shū)于19世紀(jì)中期,是清代沈復(fù)寫(xiě)的自傳性質(zhì)小說(shuō),作者以簡(jiǎn)潔生動(dòng)的文筆描述了他的個(gè)人生活,包括婚姻愛(ài)情、家庭變故、閑情逸趣、山水游記等,表現(xiàn)出作者獨(dú)特的人生態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀(guān)念、性格氣質(zhì)和美學(xué)趣味,文章恬淡可愛(ài)。目前學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)于《浮生六記》英譯的研究很少。已有研究主要包括《浮生六記》英譯狀況的概述和翻譯策略的研究。研究對(duì)象主要為林語(yǔ)堂譯本,對(duì)于白倫、江素惠譯本研究相對(duì)較少,而將林譯與白譯進(jìn)行比較分析的研究更是寥寥無(wú)幾。此外,對(duì)《浮生六記》中文化專(zhuān)有項(xiàng)的研究也大都采用定性分析。本研究在文化專(zhuān)有項(xiàng)理論框架下,以林語(yǔ)堂與白倫、江素惠的英譯《浮生六記》為研究文本,從中選取了402個(gè)文化專(zhuān)有項(xiàng),對(duì)其進(jìn)行界定、分類(lèi)、匯總和統(tǒng)計(jì),并通過(guò)對(duì)比總結(jié)不同譯者在翻譯文化專(zhuān)有項(xiàng)時(shí)的整體傾向性和差異,并探究其中的制約因素。本研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了十種類(lèi)型的文化專(zhuān)有項(xiàng)和十種翻譯方法,并分別統(tǒng)計(jì)出了這些文化專(zhuān)有項(xiàng)和翻譯方法在源語(yǔ)和譯語(yǔ)中分布情況,發(fā)現(xiàn)文化專(zhuān)有項(xiàng)主要分布于人名(24.9%),地名(28.9%)和社會(huì)項(xiàng)目(13.4%),兩個(gè)譯本異化程度都較高,而白譯本異化程度相對(duì)更高一些(林譯:63.2%;白譯:69.9%)。譯者對(duì)翻譯方法的選擇受到歷史、譯者等因素的制約,目標(biāo)語(yǔ)讀者的期待以及已有譯本和定譯也會(huì)一定程度上影響譯者的選擇。
[Abstract]:Written in the middle of the 19th century, it is an autobiographical novel written by Shen in the Qing Dynasty. The author describes his personal life in a concise and vivid style, including marriage and love, family changes, leisure and leisure, travel notes of mountains and rivers, and so on.Show the author's unique attitude to life, values, temperament and aesthetic taste, the article is quiet and lovely.At present, there is little academic research on the translation of the six chapters of floating Life into English.The previous studies mainly include an overview of the status of English translation of the six chapters of the floating Life and a study of translation strategies.The research object is mainly Lin Yutang translation. For Bai Lun, Jiang Suhui's translation is relatively few, but the comparative analysis of Lin translation and Bai translation is even less.In addition, qualitative analysis is mostly used in the study of the cultural specific items in the six chapters of plankton.Within the framework of the theory of culture-specific items, this study selects 402 culture-specific items from the English-English translation of Lin Yutang, Bai Lun, Jiang Suhui and Jiang Suhui, and defines, classifies, aggregates and statistics them.By comparing and summarizing the overall tendency and differences of different translators when translating cultural exclusive items, the author explores the restrictive factors.Ten types of culture-specific items and ten translation methods were found, and the distribution of these culture-specific items and translation methods in the source language and the target language were statistically analyzed.It is found that the cultural exclusive items are mainly distributed in the names of people (24.910) and social projects (13.413.4%) and social projects. Both versions have a higher degree of alienation, while the degree of alienation of the white versions is higher (Lin: 63.2dick; Bai translation: 69.9%).The translator's choice of translation method is restricted by history, translator and other factors, the target language reader's expectation and the existing translation and the final translation will also influence the translator's choice to a certain extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京航空航天大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H315.9;I046

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