現(xiàn)代漢語句中簡單狀語的功能研究
[Abstract]:Since Xu Jie proposed that predicate head is the third and most special syntactic sensitive position in Chinese, scholars have begun to realize the status of simple adverbial in sentences. In general, previous studies of simple adverbials in sentences lacked a textual perspective and were limited to the isolated analysis of the constructions used as adverbials in a sentence, or the study of locative adverbials or locational adverbials. Or the study of specific adverbial constructions and its pragmatic functions, lack of systematic research on them, relatively scattered. According to the viewpoint of functional grammar, the diversity of forms of language expression originates from different functional needs in communication, and it is difficult to reveal the semantics of construction effectively without the real text and natural discourse. In view of this, this paper attempts to use the theories of cognitive grammar, component grammar and textual grammar as the basis, using the method of quantitative analysis and the combination of description and explanation. In order to prove the importance of the simple adverbial in the sentence, this paper makes a study of the simple adverbial in modern Chinese from the perspective of syntax and text, discusses the function of the sentence and the function of the text, and analyzes the reasons for the function of the simple adverbial in the sentence in order to prove the importance of the simple adverbial in the sentence. The simple adverbial in this paper mainly refers to the words that do adverbial between the subject and predicate of the sentence. The function to be examined is the function of the word after the adverbial between the subject and the predicate of the sentence has the function of sentence formation and text. These words may exist at the same time as other adverbials immediately following them when describing or limiting adverbials before predicates, but as long as the first adverbial has no semantic connection with the adverbial after it, this first adverbial is the scope of this article. This paper holds that the simple adverbial in the sentence has the function of sentence formation, which is mainly served by auxiliary verbs, some nouns, some adverbs and some adjectives. They can express the category of tense, mood, degree and modality in the sentence, which can make the sentence expressive. Therefore, the simple adverbial in these sentences can be regarded as the component of the complete sentence because of its clear reference, clear tense and complete mood. Some related adverbs, which already have connective meanings, indicate that commentaries, restrictive adverbs and time adverbs act as simple adverbials and play a cohesive role in the text. And mainly through the semantic logical connection and reference to these two means to complete. The function of textual cohesion of simple adverbial in sentence is not very complete, and there are not many simple adverbials in sentences with textual cohesion, but language is a changing and developing process. When some of the pragmatic meanings of the simple adverbial in the sentence are frequently and temporarily used, there is the possibility of further evolution into a fixed textual cohesion marker, which can promote the continuous derivation of cohesion markers. The research in this paper is rich and deepens the study of simple adverbial in Chinese sentence. The research results can be applied to Chinese teaching, which is also a new teaching angle for teaching Chinese as a foreign language. It is undoubtedly a great help for foreign students to learn complex adverbials in modern Chinese and has certain practical application value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:H146
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