發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-25 20:36

  本文選題：粵方言　切入點(diǎn)：官成話　出處：《中央民族大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：桂東南是當(dāng)初操粵方言人自廣東入桂時(shí)最先到達(dá)的地方,也是現(xiàn)在廣西粵方言相對(duì)集中的地方。這個(gè)地區(qū)的方言研究,對(duì)研究壯漢接觸、方言演化都具有重要意義。本論文在田野調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,詳細(xì)地描寫了處在桂東南多方言區(qū)的平南官成話的語音系統(tǒng),對(duì)系統(tǒng)的各組成成分作了分析說明,力求全面地展現(xiàn)官成話的語音面貌。通過與廣州話和中古音系的對(duì)比,梳理出官成話的語音特點(diǎn)和演變規(guī)律。文章把對(duì)官成話語音特點(diǎn)及規(guī)律的探索納入到整個(gè)桂東南語言的研究范疇當(dāng)中,重點(diǎn)探討了五個(gè)專題,對(duì)音變的原因、音變的方式、音變的類型和音變的過程都提出了一些初步的看法。通過這些研究,不光是要讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)和了解官成話的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律,更重要的是透過官成話這一個(gè)點(diǎn),得以眺望整個(gè)桂東南多語接觸的現(xiàn)實(shí)和趨勢(shì),為更大范圍的語言研究提供依據(jù)。 全文由緒論、八章正文和兩個(gè)附錄組成。緒論部分,首先介紹了本文的研究對(duì)象、選題緣由、研究目的、研究意義和價(jià)值、研究的思路、研究的理論和方法,然后綜述文獻(xiàn),接著介紹方言點(diǎn)的情況,最后介紹材料來源和編寫體例。 第一章,語音系統(tǒng),用傳統(tǒng)的描寫語言學(xué)的方法詳細(xì)地描寫了官成話的音系以及聲韻調(diào)的配合關(guān)系。在聲調(diào)的描寫上,使用了實(shí)驗(yàn)語音學(xué)的方法。通過這些描寫,基本探明了這個(gè)系統(tǒng)中各組成成分間的關(guān)系。 第二章,與廣州話音系的比較,文章在共時(shí)的平而上,拿官成話的音韻系統(tǒng)與粵方言的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語廣州話的音系作比較,從中梳理出官成話的語音特點(diǎn)。官成話除了保存粵方言的一些基本特征外,還在發(fā)展中形成了自己的地方特色。 第三章,與中古音系的比較,文章從歷時(shí)的角度,拿官成話的音系和以《廣韻》為代表的中古音系作比較,爬梳官成話的歷史演變規(guī)律,為后面的論述提供證據(jù)。 第四章,古全濁入的送氣分調(diào),論文從古濁入在粵方言中清化后的送氣和分化情況談起,以此說明陽入送氣分調(diào)在粵方言中的特殊性。在對(duì)周邊語言中陽入的送氣或分調(diào)情況進(jìn)行考察后,認(rèn)為官成話陽入的送氣分調(diào)特征不一定來自語言接觸。最后,從語音自身演化的角度,通過分析官成話陽入音節(jié)的發(fā)聲態(tài),獲取陽入送氣分調(diào)的線索：上陽入音節(jié)是一種弛化的音節(jié),容易演變?yōu)樗蜌庖?而下陽入音節(jié)由于元音及韻尾的特征,容易演變?yōu)槠胀ǖ纳ひ簟?第五章,“兒”尾小稱,文章詳細(xì)地描寫了作為小稱詞尾的“兒”在官成話的四類音變形式,認(rèn)為詞尾“兒”從ni演變?yōu)槿�種鼻聲化韻m、n、n的現(xiàn)象,是由于音節(jié)內(nèi)部或音節(jié)之間元輔音的協(xié)同發(fā)音所致。論文還對(duì)官成話“兒”尾小稱的各種功能進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述。 第六章,精組的特點(diǎn),論文先討論了邊擦音1在古精組擴(kuò)散的情況,在與周邊的漢語方言、壯語進(jìn)行比較后,認(rèn)為邊擦音1在精組的擴(kuò)散并非壯語的影響,而是周邊閩、客方言影響的結(jié)果。論文還討論了止攝開口精組字韻母u的來源,通過與周邊方言的比較,認(rèn)為官成話止開三精組字韻母讀u的現(xiàn)象可能是閩方言影響的結(jié)果。但不否認(rèn)這種現(xiàn)象也有來自壯侗語底層的可能。 第七章,連讀變調(diào),文章詳細(xì)地描寫了官成話兩字組連讀變調(diào)的各種模式,總結(jié)出連讀變調(diào)的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律：陰調(diào)類變陰調(diào)類,陽調(diào)類變新的調(diào)類；前字變調(diào),后字不變；變調(diào)后的調(diào)值比原調(diào)值低；中平或低降調(diào)不變調(diào)。文章認(rèn)為這種變調(diào)產(chǎn)生的原因是由于語言本身“前輕后重”的節(jié)律特點(diǎn)引起的。 第八章,結(jié)語,對(duì)前七章的研究作了總結(jié)并提出了需進(jìn)一步研究的問題。
[Abstract]:It is southeast of Guangxi Guangdong dialect from Guangdong operating in Guangxi first place, Guangxi is now the relative concentration of the local Cantonese dialect. The dialect research in this area, contact of man, is of great significance to the dialect evolution. On the basis of field investigation, detailed description of the phonetic system in Guangxi the Southeast dialect Pingnan Guan Cheng words, each component of the system are analyzed, and strive to fully show the word officer pronunciation. By comparing with the Guangzhou dialect and ancient Chinese phonetic system, sort out the phonetic characteristics and evolution of the word. The officer then explore the characteristics and rules of speech the officer into into the research category of the southeastern Guangxi language, this paper focuses on five topics, reasons for the change, change the way, and change the change process types are put forward some preliminary views through this. Some research, not only to help people understand the characteristic and regularity of the solution of Guancheng words, but also through the official word for this one point, to the reality and trend at the southeast of Guangxi multilingual contact, provide the basis for the study of language more broadly.
The full text of the introduction, eight chapters and two appendices. The introduction part, firstly introduces the research object, the topics of reason, research purpose, research significance and value of research ideas, theories and methods of research, and literature review, and then introduces the dialect situation, finally introduces the material sources and the style of writing.
The first chapter, the phonetic system, using traditional method of descriptive linguistics, phonology and the word with a detailed description of the phonology. In the tone of the description, using the method of experimental phonetics. Through these descriptions, the composition basically proved between components of the system.
The second chapter, compared with the Guangzhou dialect, the article in the synchronic plane, compared with the standard language phonological system into words and Guangdong dialect, Guangzhou dialect phonology, sort out the phonetic features into words. Guan Guan Cheng then in addition to some basic features of preserved Guangdong dialects, also formed its own local characteristics in the development.
The third chapter, compared with the ancient Chinese phonetic system, from the diachronic perspective, with word phonology and official in "as the representative of the ancient rhyme > system for comparison, historical evolution rules through official word, provide evidence for the following discussion.
The fourth chapter, the ancient voiced aspirated into the tones, the ancient voiced devoicing in Guangdong dialect of aspiration and differentiation about, in order to show the special points in the air into the Yang Guangdong dialect. In the study of the surrounding air into the language of Zhongyang or adjust the situation, that officer into the air if the transfer feature is not divided into Yang from language contact. Finally, the evolution of speech from own angle, through the analysis of official word phonation and IVB syllables, get into the Yang tones clues: Yang aspirated into the syllable is a relaxation of the syllable, easily become aspirated, and IVB due to the characteristics of vowel and consonant syllables, easily evolve into ordinary voice.
The fifth chapter, "" small tail, the article describes in detail as the four kind of sandhi form suffix "Er" said in the official word, that the suffix "Er" from the Ni into three kinds of nasal rhyme m, N, N, is due to the sound caused by internal coordination or a syllable vowel and consonant. The paper also gives a detailed description of the officer into various functional words "Er" small tail call.
The sixth chapter, characteristics of fine group, first discussed the fricative 1 in ancient Jing group spread, in the Chinese dialect and the surrounding, Zhuang comparison, that influence fricative 1 in sperm group diffusion is not Zhuang, but the surrounding Fujian Hakka dialect influence result. The paper also discussed check the source opening fine vowels group photo u, by contrast with the surrounding dialects, that officer word open reading u vowels group Sanjing Fujian dialect phenomenon may be the influence result. But do not deny this phenomenon but also from the bottom of the Zhuang Dong.
The seventh chapter, the tone sandhi, the article describes in detail the various patterns of words, disyllabic tone sandhi, summed up the characteristics and rules of tone sandhi: Yin Yin Yang change tone tone, tone changes new tones; before the word after word tone, tone unchanged; value than the original value of low medium or low; not falling tone. We think that this tone is generated due to the language itself "light weight" rhythm caused.
The eighth chapter, the conclusion of the first seven chapters are summarized and put forward the problems need to be studied further.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H17

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