發(fā)布時間：2018-03-24 05:10

  本文選題：語言選擇　切入點：語碼轉(zhuǎn)換　出處：《新疆師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：語言選擇是社會語言學研究的熱門領(lǐng)域之一，自上世紀六十年代以來，國內(nèi)外學者從不同研究角度出發(fā)紛紛致力于語言選擇的研究。本文借鑒多學科理論，，從多維視角出發(fā)對烏魯木齊市哈薩克族城市居民日常生活對話的語言選擇模式和語言選擇模式的序列性進行了系統(tǒng)全面的分析，并在此基礎(chǔ)上將年齡和性別這兩個主要的社會變量對語言選擇及其選擇序列的影響進行了系統(tǒng)的探討。本研究語料來自烏魯木齊市3個不同類型的哈薩克族家庭，語料的主要內(nèi)容為家庭聚會中的自然對話。 研究結(jié)果共分為兩部分：第一部分是對語言選擇模式的研究。根據(jù)佟秋妹和李偉（2011）對語言選擇模式的劃分標準，本研究提出三種語言選擇模式：哈薩克語模式，哈漢語碼轉(zhuǎn)換模式和漢語模式。研究結(jié)果表明哈薩克語模式仍是被選擇的主要模式，但是哈漢語碼轉(zhuǎn)換和漢語模式的使用率呈現(xiàn)遞增趨勢。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)語言選擇模式與年齡和性別有著密切聯(lián)系。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)祖輩哈薩克語模式使用率最高，但父輩和子輩哈漢語碼轉(zhuǎn)換和漢語模式的使用率呈遞增趨勢。男性和女性家庭成員仍以使用哈薩克語為主，但女性哈漢語碼轉(zhuǎn)換模式和漢語模式的使用率略高于男性。 第二部分是對語言選擇模式序列性研究。序列劃分的標準是以對話中不同話題的區(qū)分為標準，根據(jù)于善江（2006）的四輪語料為切分法選取每個話題的前四輪話語作為一個序列。經(jīng)過對所搜集語料的研究，哈薩克城市居民的語言選擇序列分為三種：序列一是以哈薩克語開始的語言選擇序列，序列二是以哈漢語碼轉(zhuǎn)換開始的語言選擇序列，序列三是以漢語開始的語言選擇序列。在這三種語言選擇序列中又存在著多種的變體。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)序列一及其變體被廣泛應(yīng)用于對話之中，序列二次之序列三的使用最少。從序列一到序列三，哈漢語碼轉(zhuǎn)換和漢語的使用呈遞增趨勢，研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭成員對不同序列的選擇與性別和年齡有著密切的聯(lián)系。首先，三種序列在不同性別中的使用趨勢基本相同，然而，女性對序列二和序列三的選擇要略高于男性，這種現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生是由社會分工，社會地位和心里因素等不同原因所造成。其次，在年齡方面研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，祖輩，父輩和子輩仍以使用序列一為主，祖輩對父輩和子輩傾向使用序列一，說明祖輩的母語保持意識較強。但父輩與子輩和子輩之間的交流對序列二和序列三的使用呈現(xiàn)出遞增的趨勢，說明由于年齡不同以及所處的不同的社會接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)，父輩與子輩和子輩之間的序列選擇呈現(xiàn)復(fù)雜多樣化的趨勢。
[Abstract]:Language choice is one of the most popular fields in sociolinguistics. Since the 1960s, scholars at home and abroad have devoted themselves to the study of language choice from different perspectives. This paper systematically and comprehensively analyzes the language choice mode and language choice mode of daily life dialogue of Kazakh urban residents in Urumqi from a multidimensional perspective. On this basis, the influences of age and gender on language selection and selection sequence are systematically discussed. The corpus of this study comes from three different Kazakh families in Urumqi. The main content of the corpus is the natural dialogue in the family gathering. The results of the study are divided into two parts: the first part is the study of language choice model. According to the criteria of Tong Qiumei and Li Wei Xiong 2011), this study proposes three language choice models: Kazakh model. The results show that Kazakh mode is still the main mode chosen. However, the usage rate of Kazakh code conversion and Chinese pattern is increasing. The study found that language selection pattern is closely related to age and gender. However, the usage rate of Chinese code conversion and Chinese pattern of parents and children showed an increasing trend. Kazakh language was still used mainly by male and female family members, but the usage rate of female Kazakh code conversion mode and Chinese pattern was slightly higher than that of male. The second part is the sequential study of language selection patterns. The criterion of sequence division is the distinction of different topics in dialogue. The first four rounds of discourse of each topic are selected as a sequence according to the four rounds of corpus of Yu Shanjiang (2006). The language selection sequences of Kazakh urban residents can be divided into three categories: one is the language selection sequence that starts with Kazakh, and the other is the language selection sequence, which starts with Kazakh code conversion. Sequence 3 is a language selection sequence that starts with Chinese. There are many variants in these three language selection sequences. The study found that sequence one and its variants are widely used in dialogue. From sequence 1 to sequence 3, the code conversion of Kazakh Chinese and the use of Chinese are increasing. The study also found that family members' choice of different sequences is closely related to gender and age. The trend of using the three sequences in different genders is basically the same. However, the choice of sequence two and sequence three for women is slightly higher than that for men, which is the result of social division of labor. Social status and psychological factors are caused by different factors. Secondly, in terms of age, it is found that the ancestors, parents and children still use sequence one, and grandparents tend to use sequence one for their parents and children. But the communication between parents and children and children showed an increasing trend towards the use of sequence two and sequence three, indicating that due to different ages and different social contact networks, The sequence selection between parents, children and children shows a complex and diversified trend.
【學位授予單位】：新疆師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H236

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本文編號：1656841