發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-10 17:32

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 批評(píng)性語(yǔ)篇分析 新聞?wù)Z篇 人民幣升值 意識(shí)形態(tài)意義　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：批評(píng)性語(yǔ)篇分析起始于20世紀(jì)70年代末期的語(yǔ)言分析的新分支——批評(píng)語(yǔ)言學(xué)。批評(píng)性語(yǔ)篇分析研究者認(rèn)為語(yǔ)篇是帶有意識(shí)形態(tài)意義的語(yǔ)言選擇的結(jié)果,所以他們致力于揭示隱含的意識(shí)形態(tài)以及語(yǔ)言和意識(shí)形態(tài)之間的關(guān)系。當(dāng)今,越來(lái)越多的批評(píng)性語(yǔ)篇分析研究者對(duì)媒體語(yǔ)篇的批評(píng)性分析表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣,對(duì)于新聞?wù)Z篇的關(guān)注已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)重要的例證。本文通過(guò)對(duì)中美兩份報(bào)紙中的新聞?wù)Z篇進(jìn)行的細(xì)致分析,揭示了新聞?wù)Z篇中隱含的意識(shí)形態(tài)及其對(duì)人們的觀點(diǎn)和認(rèn)知的影響,以期為中國(guó)新聞媒體如何增強(qiáng)其影響力提供一定的啟示。 基于費(fèi)爾克勞的三維模型、韓禮德的系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)及李普曼的大眾傳播理論,本文選取了《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》和《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》中各十篇有關(guān)人民幣升值的報(bào)道進(jìn)行了批評(píng)性語(yǔ)篇分析,并對(duì)兩者進(jìn)行了對(duì)比研究,以期確認(rèn)這兩份報(bào)紙中的新聞?wù)Z篇在語(yǔ)篇表現(xiàn)上的主要區(qū)別并揭示其隱含的意識(shí)形態(tài)。本研究分三個(gè)步驟進(jìn)行：描寫(xiě)、闡釋和解釋。在描寫(xiě)階段,作者從所選擇的新聞?wù)Z篇的詞匯選擇、及物性分析以及情態(tài)三方面進(jìn)行研究；在闡釋階段,作者從新聞來(lái)源和報(bào)道方式以及擬態(tài)環(huán)境和刻板成見(jiàn)對(duì)于人們認(rèn)知的影響的角度對(duì)所選取的新聞報(bào)道進(jìn)行研究；在解釋階段,作者從特定的制度、形勢(shì)和社會(huì)文化環(huán)境三方面來(lái)解釋影響新聞?wù)Z篇意識(shí)形態(tài)的環(huán)境因素。 本文的研究結(jié)果與以往的語(yǔ)篇分析研究結(jié)果總體一致,但本研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在詞匯選擇、情態(tài)以及新聞來(lái)源三方面存在較明顯差異：第一,兩份報(bào)紙傾向于使用不同的詞匯來(lái)描述中國(guó)的人民幣匯率以及兩國(guó)對(duì)于人民幣升值的態(tài)度；第二,從情態(tài)的角度來(lái)看,《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》中的新聞?wù)Z篇相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)更加靈活地運(yùn)用了高值和低值情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,使其新聞報(bào)道的語(yǔ)氣既強(qiáng)勢(shì)又不失溫和,而《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》中的新聞?wù)Z篇傾向于更多地使用中值情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；第三,兩份報(bào)紙傾向于選擇最能支撐它們各自觀點(diǎn)和立場(chǎng)的新聞來(lái)源。這些差異說(shuō)明經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞?wù)Z篇并非絕對(duì)公正、客觀,它們多多少少都帶有特定的意識(shí)形態(tài)意義。 本研究的重要性主要體現(xiàn)在以下四個(gè)方面：首先,本研究進(jìn)一步拓展了批評(píng)性語(yǔ)篇分析的研究范圍。傳統(tǒng)上的批評(píng)性語(yǔ)篇分析著重于研究政治問(wèn)題,而很少涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞中的意識(shí)形態(tài)的研究,而且迄今為止,還沒(méi)有系統(tǒng)地對(duì)人民幣升值這一經(jīng)濟(jì)事件進(jìn)行意識(shí)形態(tài)研究的文章；其次,本研究證明了運(yùn)用比較的方法來(lái)研究不同新聞媒體對(duì)同一新聞事件的報(bào)道既適用又有效。本文通過(guò)對(duì)比中美兩國(guó)各自的代表性報(bào)紙《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》和《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》對(duì)于人民幣升值事件的相關(guān)報(bào)道,揭示了不同新聞?wù)Z篇中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的新聞報(bào)道者不同的意識(shí)形態(tài)；第三,本研究顯示,為了避免外國(guó)新聞報(bào)道中隱含的意識(shí)形態(tài)的影響或誤導(dǎo),讀者在新聞閱讀過(guò)程中必須提高自身的批評(píng)意識(shí)；另外,本文的研究結(jié)果也給中國(guó)新聞媒體提供一定的啟示：中國(guó)新聞媒體要更加注重廣泛深入地在國(guó)際場(chǎng)合宣傳自己的政策及其政策的合理性,以向國(guó)際社會(huì)響亮地發(fā)出自己強(qiáng)有力的聲音。
[Abstract]:A new branch of critical discourse analysis began in the late 1970s language: critical linguistics. CDA researchers believe that discourse is with ideological meaning in the language of choice, so they are committed to the relationship between language and reveal the hidden ideology and ideology. Nowadays, more and more critical discourse analysis the analysis of critical media discourse showed a keen interest in news discourse and becomes an important example. This paper makes a detailed analysis of the news discourse between China and the United States in two newspapers, effect reveals the hidden ideology in news discourse and on people's attitudes and cognition, in order to provide some enlightenment for the China news media to enhance their influence.
The 3D model based on Phil Klau's theory of mass communication, systemic functional linguistics and Lippmann Hallidy, this paper selects the < > and < > Chinese daily in the New York Times ten articles on RMB appreciation reports were critical discourse analysis, and both of them are compared, in order to confirm the news discourse from the two newspapers the main difference in the performance of the discourse and reveal the hidden ideology. This study is divided into three steps: description, interpretation and explanation. At the stage of description, the author from the news discourse of the selected word choice of transitivity and modality analysis of three aspects; in the stage of interpretation, the author makes a research on the the selected news reports from news sources and reports, as well as Pseudo Environment and stereotypes influence on people's cognitive perspective; in the stage of explanation, the author from the specific situation of system. The three aspects of the social and cultural environment explain the environmental factors that affect the ideology of the news discourse.
The research results generally consistent and discourse analysis in the past, but the study found that, in the choice of vocabulary, there are obvious differences between modality and news from three aspects: first, second newspapers tend to use different words to describe the RMB exchange rate to Chinese and two for the appreciation of the RMB second, from the modal attitude; point of view, the New York Times < > in the news discourse is relatively more flexible use of high value and low value modal verbs, which makes the tone of its news both tough and soft, and "news discourse China journal in tendency to use more median modal verbs; third, second newspapers tend to choose most can support their views and positions of news sources. These differences suggest that economic news discourse is not absolutely fair, objective, they were more or less with the specific ideology Significance.
The importance of this study is mainly reflected in the following four aspects: first, this study further expands the research scope of CDA. Critical discourse analysis traditionally focuses on political issues, research and rarely involve in economic news ideology, and so far, there is no systematic on the renminbi appreciation a study of the ideology of economic events; secondly, this research shows that to study the different media on the same news reports both applicable and effective use of the comparative method. Through the comparison of the United States in their respective representative newspaper < > and < > Chinese daily New York Times for related reports of RMB appreciation event, revealing the performance of different news discourse in the news reports of different ideologies; third, this study shows that, in order to avoid hidden foreign news reports The influence of ideology or misleading, the reader must improve their critical awareness in news reading process; in addition, offer some inspiration to the research results of this paper are to Chinese news media: Chinese news media should pay more attention to the rationality of extensive and in-depth awareness of their own policies and policies in the international arena, to show the international community out loud his strong voice.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H052

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本文編號(hào)：1501060