本文關(guān)鍵詞： 文白異讀 山東方言 疊置式音變 入聲字 韻母　出處：《江蘇師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文旨在采用共時參證和歷時比較相結(jié)合的方法，來分析山東方言的文白異讀情況。本研究包括兩方面：全局性研究和專題研究。全局研究包括分布范圍廣的文白異讀和局部地區(qū)的文白異讀；專題研究包括四個專題：德州、寧津方言日母字的讀音，通攝知章組入聲字在山東方言東區(qū)的讀音，江攝入聲字在山東方言中的特殊讀音以及“蛇”字的異讀。 在全局性研究中，分布范圍廣的文白異讀包括：曾攝開口三等莊組入聲字，梗攝開口二等陌韻澄母、麥韻莊組入聲字和通攝合口三等精組入聲字的聲母；江攝入聲字，曾攝一等、開口三等莊組入聲字，梗攝開口二等入聲字和通攝合口三等精組入聲字的韻母。聲調(diào)的文白異讀主要表現(xiàn)在入聲字上，且文讀調(diào)型多為降調(diào)。局部地區(qū)出現(xiàn)的文白異讀包括：古濁平聲字聲母的文白異讀；見系團音字聲母的文白異讀；咸山攝開口一等見系入聲字韻母的文白異讀；深臻攝三等精組陽聲韻韻母的文白異讀；魯西、魯北宕攝入聲字韻母的文白異讀。 在專題研究中，德州、寧津方言日母字的讀音，反映的是一種文白異讀現(xiàn)象；通攝知章組入聲字聲母在山東方言東區(qū)存在不規(guī)則分化現(xiàn)象，我們認為這是由于外方言影響的結(jié)果，，這種外方言的影響一方面來自本區(qū)之外，另外，本區(qū)方言內(nèi)部的交融，也造成具體方言不規(guī)則的分化；山東方言中江攝入聲字韻母普遍存在主要元音為[a]的現(xiàn)象，這種讀音歷史悠久；假攝開口三等字中只有“蛇”字的主要元音為[a]，不是疊置式音變造成的殘余，而是保存古音的結(jié)果，就層次上看，它和“車姐也”都屬于自源層次。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to adopt the method of synchronic reference and diachronic comparison. This study includes two aspects: global study and special case study. The global study includes wide distribution of text and white reading and local area reading; The special research includes four topics: the pronunciation of the Japanese characters in Taizhou and Ningjin dialects, and the pronunciation of the entering characters in the eastern part of Shandong dialect. The special pronunciation of Jiang Yisheng in Shandong dialect and the different pronunciation of the word "snake". In the overall study, the wide range of text and white reading includes: the original characters of the Sanduzhuang group, the second class rhyme mother, the input character of the mai Yonzhuang group and the third class fine group of the Tongxinghoukou group, and the consonant of the Chinese characters in the third class group of the Tongxinhekou group; Jiang ingested the sound character, once took the first class, opened the third class Zhuang group to enter the sound character, stopped to take the opening the second class to enter the sound word and the pass-photo joint mouth third class fine group to enter the vowel. The tone text white distinct reading mainly displays in the input sound character. The local areas of the text and white reading include: the ancient turbid consonant consonants of the text and white reading; See the consonant of the group of syllables; Xianshan photography opening first see the vowels of the Chinese characters into the text white reading; Shen Zhen the third class group Yang rhyme rhyme vowels of the text and white reading; Luxi, Lubei Dang intake sound vowels of the text and white reading. In the special case study, the pronunciation of the Japanese mother characters in Ningjin dialect, Texas dialect, reflects a phenomenon of different reading between the two languages. In the eastern part of Shandong dialect, we think this phenomenon is the result of the influence of foreign dialects. On the one hand, the influence of this kind of foreign dialect comes from outside the district, in addition. The internal blending of local dialects also leads to the irregular differentiation of specific dialects. In Shandong dialect, the main vowels in the intakes of vowels in Zhongjiang dialect are mainly vowels. [(a) the pronunciation has a long history; only the main vowel of the word "snake" is used in the third class of the false photo opening. [A] is not a remnant caused by superimposed sound change, but the result of preserving ancient sound. In terms of level, it and "Cha Sister" belong to the self-source level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江蘇師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H172

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本文編號：1492139