本文關(guān)鍵詞： 甘肅漢語(yǔ)方言 人稱(chēng)代詞 特點(diǎn) 成因　出處：《西北師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：甘肅位于我國(guó)西部地區(qū)，地理位置特殊，民族種類(lèi)較多，這就造成了甘肅漢語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)方言十分特別，而其人稱(chēng)代詞的表現(xiàn)形式在漢語(yǔ)方言人稱(chēng)代詞中更是別具特色。本文將甘肅方言人稱(chēng)代詞作為研究對(duì)象，運(yùn)用調(diào)查法、描寫(xiě)法、歸納法、比較法和分析法對(duì)其進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查并深入研究，力求呈現(xiàn)甘肅方言人稱(chēng)代詞的全部特點(diǎn)并試圖解釋其成因。 本文共包括六個(gè)部分，第一部分為導(dǎo)論，，包括介紹甘肅的人文歷史、甘肅方言的概述、本文的研究對(duì)象及范圍、甘肅方言人稱(chēng)代詞的研究現(xiàn)狀、選題的緣由和意義、選題研究的重難點(diǎn)、選題研究的方法、選題的語(yǔ)料來(lái)源及發(fā)音合作人、音標(biāo)符號(hào)和特殊符號(hào)說(shuō)明；第二部分為甘肅中原官話(huà)人稱(chēng)代詞的研究，包括秦隴片、隴中片、河州片人稱(chēng)代詞的研究；第三部分為甘肅蘭銀官話(huà)人稱(chēng)代詞的研究，包括金城片和河西走廊片人稱(chēng)代詞的研究；第四部分為甘肅漢語(yǔ)方言人稱(chēng)代詞的內(nèi)外部比較，包括甘肅中原官話(huà)人稱(chēng)代詞的比較、甘肅蘭銀官話(huà)人稱(chēng)代詞的比較、甘肅中原與蘭銀官話(huà)的比較、甘肅漢語(yǔ)方言人稱(chēng)代詞與漢語(yǔ)其他方言人稱(chēng)代詞的比較；第五部分為甘肅方言復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞的研究，包括人稱(chēng)代詞復(fù)數(shù)詞尾的語(yǔ)源、復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞的合音問(wèn)題；第六部分為有關(guān)甘肅方言第三人稱(chēng)代詞的研究，包括第三人稱(chēng)代詞的合音問(wèn)題、第三人稱(chēng)代詞與指示代詞、旁稱(chēng)代詞的關(guān)系。從甘肅方言人稱(chēng)代詞本身所具有的多樣性和復(fù)雜性來(lái)看，對(duì)其人稱(chēng)代詞進(jìn)行共時(shí)的描寫(xiě)、比較和深入的研究具有十分重要的理論意義和實(shí)踐意義。
[Abstract]:Gansu is located in the western part of China, with special geographical location and many ethnic groups, which makes Gansu Chinese dialect very special. The expression of personal pronouns in Chinese dialects is more distinctive. This paper takes the personal pronouns of Gansu dialect as the research object, using the methods of investigation, description and induction. The comparative method and the analysis method make a comprehensive investigation and in-depth study to present all the characteristics of personal pronouns in Gansu dialect and try to explain their causes. This paper consists of six parts, the first part is an introduction, including the introduction of the humanities history of Gansu, the overview of Gansu dialect, the research object and scope of this paper, the status quo of personal pronouns in Gansu dialect. The reason and significance of the selected topic, the important and difficult point of the research, the method of the research, the source of the selected topic and the pronunciation partner, the phonetic symbol and the special symbol; The second part is the study of the personal pronouns in the Central Plains of Gansu Province, including Qinlong Pian, Longzhong Pian and Hezhou Pian personal pronouns. The third part is the study of personal pronouns in Lanyin Mandarin, including Jincheng Pian and Hexi Corridor. Part 4th is the internal and external comparison of personal pronouns in Gansu Chinese dialects, including the comparison of personal pronouns in the Central Plains of Gansu Province, the comparison of personal pronouns of Lanyin Mandarin in Gansu Province, and the comparison between Central Plains and Lanyin Mandarin of Gansu. The comparison of personal pronouns between Gansu dialect and other Chinese dialects; Part 5th is the study of plural personal pronouns in Gansu dialect, including the etymology of plural pronouns and the consonance of plural personal pronouns. Part 6th is about the study of the third person pronoun in Gansu dialect, including the consonance of the third person pronoun, the third person pronoun and the deixis pronoun. From the diversity and complexity of personal pronouns in Gansu dialect, the synchronic description of personal pronouns is given. The comparison and the thorough research have the very important theory significance and the practice significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H172.2

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本文編號(hào)：1489463