發(fā)布時間：2018-01-21 13:41

  本文關鍵詞： 不禮貌 首相問答 沖突性政治語篇　出處：《安徽大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：與禮貌研究相比,不禮貌研究一直沒有得到足夠的重視。有的學者認為不禮貌是一種邊緣現(xiàn)象,不需要研究;有的認為BrownLevinson的禮貌理論即可解釋不禮貌現(xiàn)象。他們對于不禮貌的研究不僅描述上不夠充分,還存在概念上的偏見。事實上,沖突性話語在一些語篇中發(fā)揮著重要作用,而現(xiàn)有的禮貌理論并不能夠充分解釋這些語篇中的不禮貌現(xiàn)象。因此,學者們對不禮貌現(xiàn)象進行了專門研究,并提出了不禮貌理論模型。本研究以Bousfield(2008)不禮貌模式為理論框架,以英國首相問答為研究對象,分析沖突性政治語篇中不禮貌言語的使用,研究不禮貌策略和回應策略在語料中的體現(xiàn)以及功能,探討B(tài)ousfield提出的不禮貌理論模型應用于沖突性政治語篇的可行性和可操作性,進一步豐富關于不禮貌現(xiàn)象的研究。本研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)有:(1)英國首相問答中的不禮貌策略包括直接性不禮貌策略和間接性不禮貌策略,直接性不禮貌策略包括侮辱、要求行動、嘲笑、批評譴責和挑戰(zhàn),間接性不禮貌策略包括虛假禮貌和反問;(2)首相和反對黨領袖在面子受到威脅時傾向于攻擊對方的面子和維護自己的面子,維護面子的方法包括轉移話題、鞏固積極面子、轉移責任、解釋和直接反駁;(3)首相問答中的不禮貌言語可以用來完成政治目的、協(xié)商政治地位。通過對首相問答中不禮貌言語的探討,本研究進一步豐富了關于不禮貌現(xiàn)象的研究,有利于糾正禮貌研究與不禮貌研究之間的不平衡現(xiàn)狀。此外,不禮貌理論也為首相問答的研究提供了新的角度,有利于加深對于沖突性政治語篇的理解。
[Abstract]:Compared with politeness research, the study of impoliteness has not been paid enough attention to. Some scholars think that impoliteness is a marginal phenomenon, which does not need to be studied. Some people think that BrownLevinson's politeness theory can explain the phenomenon of impoliteness. Conflict discourse plays an important role in some discourses, but the existing politeness theories can not fully explain the impoliteness phenomenon in these discourses. Therefore, scholars have made a special research on the phenomenon of impoliteness. A theoretical model of impoliteness is put forward. This study takes Bousfield / 2008) as the theoretical framework and takes the British Prime Minister's question and answer as the research object. This paper analyzes the use of impolite speech in conflict political discourse, and studies the embodiment and function of impoliteness strategy and response strategy in the corpus. This paper discusses the feasibility and maneuverability of applying Bousfield's impoliteness theory model to conflict political discourse. The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) the British Prime Minister's politeness strategies include direct impoliteness strategies and indirect impoliteness strategies. Direct impoliteness strategies include insults, demands for action, ridicule, criticism, condemnation and challenge, and indirect impoliteness strategies include false politeness and counter-questioning. The Prime Minister and the leader of the opposition party tend to attack each other's face and maintain their own face when face is threatened. The methods of maintaining face include shifting the topic, consolidating positive face, and shifting responsibility. Interpretation and direct refutation; 3) the impolite speech in the Prime Minister's question and answer can be used to accomplish the political purpose and negotiate the political position. Through the discussion of the impolite speech in the Prime Minister's question and answer, this study further enriches the research on the phenomenon of impoliteness. In addition, the theory of impoliteness also provides a new perspective for the study of the Prime Minister's question and answer, and helps to deepen the understanding of conflicting political discourse.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H313

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