發(fā)布時(shí)間：2024-06-30 17:49

　　英語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)式因其復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系和句法表現(xiàn)一直以來(lái)都是語(yǔ)言學(xué)界研究的熱點(diǎn)之一。已有研究從多方面對(duì)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)式進(jìn)行論述,但對(duì)其構(gòu)式特征及能產(chǎn)性的研究比較有限。因此,本研究從認(rèn)知視角主要探討英語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)式的句法,語(yǔ)義特征以及能產(chǎn)性問題�；�于此,本文主要回答三個(gè)問題:1)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)式的句法特征是什么?2)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)式的語(yǔ)義特征是什么?3)滿足英語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)式能產(chǎn)性的允準(zhǔn)條件是什么?本文基于事件結(jié)構(gòu)和構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法理論,對(duì)大量英語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)式語(yǔ)料進(jìn)行分析后,主要有以下發(fā)現(xiàn):1)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)式有以下句法特征:英語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)式中的動(dòng)詞呈現(xiàn)出句法及物性的特征,即使是傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法中的不及物動(dòng)詞;動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)式的賓語(yǔ)可以是常規(guī)賓語(yǔ),也可以是反身賓語(yǔ)、假賓語(yǔ)等非常規(guī)賓語(yǔ)。常規(guī)賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞的論元,而非常規(guī)賓語(yǔ)則是由構(gòu)式提供的論元;英語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)式中表征結(jié)果狀態(tài)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可以是形容詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、小品詞以及名詞短語(yǔ)等類型,此外,動(dòng)詞與結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ)存在著搭配偏好。2)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)式有以下語(yǔ)義特征:英語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)式的語(yǔ)義基礎(chǔ)與反映人類經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基本情景直接相聯(lián);動(dòng)詞意義和構(gòu)式意義之間存在雙向的互動(dòng)關(guān)系。構(gòu)式賦予動(dòng)詞新的意義,而動(dòng)詞的意義決定了某個(gè)參與者角色是否能夠進(jìn)入...

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【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
    0.1 Research Background
    0.2 Research Purpose and Methodology
    0.3 Research Significance
    0.4 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter One Literature Review
    1.1 Brief Introduction to the English Resultative Construction
    1.2 Previous Studies on the English Resultative Construction
        1.2.1 Syntactic Studies on the English Resultative Construction
        1.2.2 Event Structure Studies on the English ResultativeConstruction
        1.2.3 Constructional Studies on the English ResultativeConstruction
    1.3 Comments on Previous Studies
    1.4 Summary
Chapter Two Theoretical Foundation
    2.1 The Event Structure Theory
        2.1.1 The Development of Event Structure Theory
        2.1.2 The Argument Realisation Rule Proposed by Croft
    2.2 The Construction Grammar Theory
        2.2.1 Brief Introduction to Construction Grammar
        2.2.2 The Integration of Verb and Construction
    2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Syntactic Features of the English ResultativeConstruction
    3.1 Syntactic Characterizations of the English ResultativeConstruction
        3.1.1 Syntactic Features of the Verb
        3.1.2 Syntactic Features of the Postverbal NPs
        3.1.3 Syntactic Features of the Resultative Phrases
    3.2 Syntactic Realisation of the English Resultative Construction
        3.2.1 Syntactic Realisation of the Selected Transitive ResultativeConstruction
        3.2.2 Syntactic Realisation of the Unselected TransitiveResultative Construction
        3.2.3 Syntactic Realisation of the Unselected IntransitiveResultative Construction
    3.3 Summary
Chapter Four Semantic Features of the English ResultativeConstruction
    4.1 Semantic Foundation of the English Resultative Construction
    4.2 Semantic Characterizations of the English ResultativeConstruction
        4.2.1 Semantic Interaction Between Verb and Construction
        4.2.2 The Polysemy of the English Resultative Construction
        4.2.3 The Semantic Orientation of Resultative Phrases
    4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Licensing Conditions for the English ResultativeConstruction
    5.1 Semantic Licensing Condition for the English ResultativeConstruction
    5.2 Syntactic Licensing Condition for the English resultativeconstruction
    5.3 Summary
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements



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