【摘要】：宗族是由小家庭構(gòu)成,許多小家庭組成房派和支系,最終構(gòu)成整個(gè)宗族,家庭內(nèi)部的活動(dòng)成為了宗族活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ),宗族觀念是宗族活動(dòng)的內(nèi)在驅(qū)動(dòng)力。喪葬儀式是家庭以及宗族活動(dòng)的重要內(nèi)容之一,宗族觀念無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不在指導(dǎo)著人們?cè)趩试崃?xí)俗中的行為規(guī)范,影響著人們的價(jià)值取向,宗族觀念與喪葬習(xí)俗之間實(shí)際上存在著一種相生相伴的關(guān)系。論文以云南省保山市隆陽(yáng)區(qū)澡塘村為個(gè)案,通過(guò)對(duì)該村延續(xù)至今的喪葬習(xí)俗的考察,分析宗族觀念在喪葬習(xí)俗中的傳承現(xiàn)狀,梳理宗族觀念在喪葬習(xí)俗中承擔(dān)的功能,并試圖論述宗族觀念在村落文化轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期在維護(hù)農(nóng)村社會(huì)穩(wěn)定、強(qiáng)化血緣關(guān)系認(rèn)同、創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì)等方面的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。為了厘清宗族觀念在喪葬習(xí)俗中的傳承問(wèn)題,論文主要分為五個(gè)部分。其中緒論部分對(duì)目前國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界在宗族文化、喪葬習(xí)俗方面的研究成果進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)梳理,論證了在這一研究領(lǐng)域尚存在的學(xué)術(shù)空間以及本選題的可行性,交代了論文的研究緣起、研究的理論意義、現(xiàn)實(shí)意義以及相關(guān)的研究方法。論文第一章主要是對(duì)宗族的概念進(jìn)行了界定,梳理和提煉鄉(xiāng)村宗族觀念的文化內(nèi)涵,認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)村宗族觀念的文化內(nèi)涵主要包括血緣輩份觀念、宗族互助觀念、傳宗接代觀念、孝道觀念、禮治觀念、鄉(xiāng)土觀念這六個(gè)方面。第二章是根據(jù)地方文獻(xiàn)和田野調(diào)查資料,對(duì)澡塘村所處的地理壞境和社會(huì)人文歷史以及澡塘村的喪葬傳統(tǒng)進(jìn)行深描,試圖呈現(xiàn)云南傳統(tǒng)村落中喪葬習(xí)俗的原貌。第三章主要是對(duì)宗族觀念在喪葬習(xí)俗中的傳承現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,重點(diǎn)從傳承主體、傳承內(nèi)容以及傳承方式三個(gè)方面論述了宗族觀念與喪葬習(xí)俗之間的互生關(guān)系,深入挖掘喪葬習(xí)俗中所蘊(yùn)含的深層文化內(nèi)涵。第四章主要探討了宗族觀念在澡塘村喪葬習(xí)俗中的功能,包括:情感的表達(dá)和滿足、宗族的互助與支持、文化觀念的整合與認(rèn)同以及宗族權(quán)威的樹(shù)立與加強(qiáng)。第五章分析了鄉(xiāng)村宗族觀念在當(dāng)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)及其原因,并論述了宗族觀念在當(dāng)代社會(huì)的存在價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:The clan is composed of small families, many small families form the house school and branch, and finally constitute the whole clan, the activities within the family become the basis of clan activities, clan concept is the internal driving force of clan activities. Funeral ceremony is one of the important contents of family and clan activities. Clan concept guides people's behavior norms in funeral customs and influences people's value orientation all the time. In fact, there is a kind of concomitant relationship between clan concept and funeral custom. Taking Baitang Village of Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province as a case study, this paper analyzes the present status of the inheritance of clan concept in funeral custom, and combs the function of clan concept in funeral custom. It also tries to discuss the realistic significance of clan concept in maintaining social stability, strengthening consanguinity and establishing harmonious society in the period of village culture transformation. In order to clarify the inheritance of clan concept in funeral customs, the paper is divided into five parts. In the introduction part, the author systematically combs the research achievements of the domestic and foreign academic circles in the aspects of clan culture, funeral customs, and demonstrates the academic space that still exists in this research field and the feasibility of this topic. This paper explains the origin of the research, the theoretical significance, practical significance and related research methods. The first chapter defines the concept of clan, combs and refines the cultural connotation of the concept of rural clan, thinks that the cultural connotation of the concept of rural clan mainly includes the concept of consanguinity, the concept of clan mutual assistance, the concept of inheritance. The concept of filial piety, the concept of rule of propriety, the concept of local land these six aspects. The second chapter is based on the local literature and field investigation, the geographical environment, social and humanistic history of the village and the funeral tradition of Yuantang village are deeply described in order to present the original appearance of the funeral customs in the traditional villages of Yunnan Province. The third chapter mainly analyzes the inheritance status of clan concept in funeral customs, focusing on the relationship between clan concept and funeral customs from three aspects: the main body of inheritance, the content of inheritance and the way of inheritance. Dig deeply into the deep cultural connotation contained in the funeral custom. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the function of clan concept in the funeral custom of Yantang village, including: the expression and satisfaction of emotion, the mutual aid and support of clan, the integration and identification of cultural concept, and the establishment and strengthening of clan authority. The fifth chapter analyzes the development trend of the rural clan concept in the contemporary society and its reasons, and discusses the value of the clan concept in the contemporary society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K892.22

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本文編號(hào)：2399655