本文選題：烏孫國 + 伊犁河流域��； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：烏孫是中亞歷史上產(chǎn)生過重要作用的古老民族,據(jù)文獻(xiàn)記載,西遷伊犁河流域后的烏孫所建立的烏孫國曾是當(dāng)時西域的第一大國,是絲綢之路上一個重要的中轉(zhuǎn)區(qū)域。同時,烏孫國也與當(dāng)時的中原王朝聯(lián)系密切,相互間不僅互通商貿(mào),而且還有政治聯(lián)姻和軍事同盟,在瓦解匈奴勢力以及漢朝西域都護(hù)府的建立當(dāng)中起到了十分重要的作用。因此,對烏孫國相關(guān)遺跡進(jìn)行科學(xué)的考古學(xué)研究具有重要的學(xué)術(shù)意義,這不僅是絲綢之路考古的重要組成部分,對于中亞文明變遷、中原文明與西域交流的研究也具有重要的學(xué)術(shù)價值。因此,本文以烏孫國時期的各種墓葬為研究對象,嘗試著對這些墓葬的發(fā)展演變軌跡進(jìn)行一定程度的揭露。本文根據(jù)伊犁河上游地區(qū)的地理空間情況,并結(jié)合墓葬的分布情況,把該地區(qū)分為五個區(qū)域,即Ⅰ區(qū)特克斯河上游流域、Ⅱ區(qū)特克斯河中下游流域、Ⅲ區(qū)鞏乃斯河流域、Ⅳ區(qū)喀什河流域、Ⅴ區(qū)伊犁河谷地區(qū),以及加上少數(shù)周邊地區(qū)墓葬。根據(jù)這些分區(qū),本文對相關(guān)墓葬進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的統(tǒng)計與分析,并運(yùn)用文化因素分析方法,嘗試著從這些量化的文化因素當(dāng)中尋找文化間的異同與演變軌跡,并試著做一些分期研究。通過這些工作,初步揭露烏孫國早期的墓葬以土著墓葬為主,墓葬文化中帶有較為濃厚的土著文化因素,土著文化因素主要有封堆多石堆石圈,常見陶器與銅刀(或鐵刀)及羊骨的伴生共存組合關(guān)系,偏室墓比例較大等。代表上層階級的大型墓葬較少。烏孫國中期的墓葬開始體現(xiàn)融合因素,土著文化因素逐漸減少,隨葬品組合中的銅刀被鐵刀替代,大型墓葬增多,且出現(xiàn)較多的合葬現(xiàn)象。烏孫國晚期階段,傳統(tǒng)的土著文化因素趨于消失,無明顯隨葬品組合關(guān)系,大型墓葬多帶二層臺且多為合葬,中小型墓葬當(dāng)中也出現(xiàn)了較多的合葬情況。這些現(xiàn)象基本揭露了烏孫國時期墓葬的演化軌跡。
[Abstract]:Wusun is an ancient ethnic group that played an important role in the history of Central Asia. According to the literature, the Sun Guo that was established by Wu Sun after moving to the Yili River basin to the west was the largest country in the Western region at that time, and it was an important transit area on the Silk Road. At the same time, Sun Guo also had close ties with the Central Plains dynasty, and not only interacted with each other, but also political marriage and military alliance, which played a very important role in the disintegration of the Xiongnu forces and the establishment of the capital of the Western region of the Han Dynasty. Therefore, it is of great academic significance to carry out scientific archaeological research on the remains of Sun Guo in Ukraine, which is not only an important part of the archaeology of the Silk Road, but also an important part of the vicissitudes of the Central Asian civilization. The study of the communication between the Central Plains Civilization and the Western regions also has important academic value. Therefore, taking various tombs in Sun Guo period as the research object, this paper tries to expose the development and evolution of these tombs to a certain extent. According to the geographical and spatial situation of the upper reaches of the Yili River and the distribution of the tombs, this paper divides the area into five regions, namely, the upper reaches of the Tex River in region I, the middle and lower reaches of the Tex River in the second area, and the basin of the Gonas River in the third area. The Kashi River basin in area 鈪，

本文編號：2078642