發(fā)布時間：2018-01-31 17:07

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 溫州 農(nóng)村 養(yǎng)老服務　出處：《浙江海洋大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障體系是農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的穩(wěn)定器,是廣大農(nóng)村居民特別是老年人解除后顧之憂、安享晚年的基本保證。我國的改革開放和經(jīng)濟體制改革在給城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展帶來巨大活力的同時,也徹底斬斷了家庭和個人依賴單位和集體養(yǎng)老的希望,而家庭養(yǎng)老功能弱化和子女孝養(yǎng)意識淡化,又使越來越多的老年人特別是農(nóng)村老年人面臨老而無依、老而無養(yǎng)、老而無樂的窘境。雖然國家在推進社會養(yǎng)老保障制度和服務體系建設方面做了大量工作,農(nóng)村社會養(yǎng)老保險、醫(yī)療保險及最低生活保障和社會救助等都取得了顯著的成績,但面對快速增長的農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老需求,目前的社會保障水平和層次仍然較低,難以幫助貧困和患病老年家庭擺脫生活困境,同時養(yǎng)老服務體系中的生活照料、醫(yī)療護理和精神慰藉等供給缺乏,嚴重威脅農(nóng)村老年人的生存和生活,影響家庭和睦和社會的和諧穩(wěn)定。本論文針對溫州地區(qū)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務體系建設這一問題立意和展開,把視線聚焦在農(nóng)村老年人養(yǎng)老服務需求和供給情況分析與思考上,目的在于明確最適合農(nóng)村地區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務模式選擇和服務體系建設發(fā)展思路,呼吁政府和社會更加科學理性地給予農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務體系建設更多的關(guān)注,助推農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務體系的盡快建立和完善。本論文在借鑒國內(nèi)外學者對養(yǎng)老服務模式和服務體系建設的真知灼見的基礎上,首先分析了溫州市老年人口的基本情況和特點,老齡化趨勢和程度等基本情況,認為溫州是個老齡化程度相對較高的城市,而且老年人口大多分布于農(nóng)村。進一步分析當前溫州農(nóng)村地區(qū)幾種主要養(yǎng)老服務模式的現(xiàn)狀,從幾種模式布局數(shù)量、運行情況、老年人需求滿足情況等方面,研究其發(fā)展中存在的問題和面臨的困境,發(fā)現(xiàn)幾種模式存在著制度建設相對滯后、服務供給總量不足、服務隊伍整體素質(zhì)不高等問題。在此基礎上,結(jié)合溫州地區(qū)農(nóng)村特點,本論文提出下一步應該在強化政府主導作用、完善政策支持體系、深化資源整合力度、大力發(fā)展養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)、加強專業(yè)隊伍建設、健全行業(yè)管理體系等六個方面,進一步發(fā)展完善溫州市農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務體系建設,給農(nóng)村老年人提供更加高質(zhì)量、多樣化的養(yǎng)老服務。
[Abstract]:Rural old-age security system is the stabilizer of rural economic and social development, is the majority of rural residents, especially the elderly to relieve their worries. China's reform and opening up and economic system reform have brought great vitality to the economic and social development of urban and rural areas, but also completely cut off the hope that families and individuals depend on units and collective old-age support. The weakening of family pension function and the desalination of filial piety consciousness make more and more old people, especially in rural areas, face old age and no support. Although the country has done a lot of work in promoting the construction of social security system and service system, rural social endowment insurance. Medical insurance, minimum living security and social assistance have made remarkable achievements, but in the face of the rapid growth of rural old-age demand, the current level of social security is still relatively low. It is difficult to help the poor and sick elderly families to get out of the plight of life. At the same time, the lack of life care, medical care and spiritual comfort in the old-age care system is a serious threat to the survival and life of the elderly in rural areas. This paper aims at the construction of rural old-age service system in Wenzhou area. Focusing on the rural elderly pension service demand and supply analysis and thinking, the purpose is to determine the most suitable for rural areas pension service mode selection and service system construction development ideas. It calls on the government and society to pay more attention to the construction of rural old-age service system more scientifically and rationally. This paper draws lessons from scholars at home and abroad on the model of pension service and the construction of service system on the basis of insight. Firstly, this paper analyzes the basic situation and characteristics of the aged population in Wenzhou, the trend and degree of aging, and thinks that Wenzhou is a city with relatively high degree of aging. And the elderly population is mostly distributed in rural areas. Further analysis of the current status of several main old-age service patterns in rural areas in Wenzhou, from the distribution of the number of models, the operation of the elderly, the needs of the elderly to meet the situation and so on. After studying the problems and difficulties in its development, it is found that there are some problems in several models, such as relative lag in system construction, insufficient total service supply, low overall quality of service team, and so on. Combined with the rural characteristics of Wenzhou, this paper proposes that the next step should be to strengthen the leading role of the government, improve the policy support system, deepen the integration of resources, vigorously develop the pension industry, and strengthen the construction of professional team. Improve the industry management system and other six aspects, further develop and improve Wenzhou rural old-age service system construction, to provide rural elderly people with higher quality and diversified pension services.
【學位授予單位】：浙江海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D669.6

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