發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-25 02:09

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 私人安保公司 走出去 保安服務(wù)管理?xiàng)l例 蒙特勒文件 比較研究　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展和"走出去"戰(zhàn)略的進(jìn)一步推進(jìn),我國(guó)境外經(jīng)濟(jì)利益不斷增長(zhǎng)。但與此同時(shí),我國(guó)境外投資企業(yè)和從業(yè)人員依然面臨著諸多傳統(tǒng)威脅和非傳統(tǒng)威脅。目前我國(guó)政府通過(guò)政治手段、外交手段、領(lǐng)事保護(hù)以及國(guó)際組織斡旋等方式打造的境外安保體系難以滿足境外投資企業(yè)和從業(yè)人員巨大的安全需求。因此,尋求政府之外的安保服務(wù)勢(shì)在必行。從世界其它國(guó)家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)看,利用私人安保公司來(lái)維護(hù)境外利益是比較普遍的做法。我國(guó)在2009年頒布了《保安服務(wù)管理?xiàng)l例》來(lái)規(guī)范安保服務(wù)行業(yè),但這一條例主要針對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)的安保服務(wù)市場(chǎng),對(duì)于安保公司能否在境外為客戶提供安保服務(wù)以及以什么樣的形式和方式提供這樣的服務(wù),我國(guó)法律沒(méi)有相關(guān)的規(guī)定。這無(wú)疑阻礙了我國(guó)安保服務(wù)業(yè)的國(guó)際化進(jìn)程。本文通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)法律、國(guó)際相關(guān)法規(guī)和文件的分析和梳理,提出目前我國(guó)私人安保公司在"走出去"提供境外安保服務(wù)的過(guò)程中遇到的主要法律問(wèn)題,也即:經(jīng)營(yíng)資質(zhì)、經(jīng)營(yíng)領(lǐng)域、從業(yè)原則、權(quán)益保護(hù)及責(zé)任追究、行業(yè)自律和武器使用等。并通過(guò)對(duì)比研究歐美發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家、日本、我國(guó)香港和臺(tái)灣地區(qū)的相關(guān)法律規(guī)定,以期對(duì)我國(guó)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的法律建制提供一些積極的借鑒。最后,文章分別以我國(guó)政府為主體、以私人安保公司為主體、以國(guó)際組織為主體和以安保服務(wù)所在國(guó)為主體提供一些對(duì)策和建議。對(duì)我國(guó)政府而言,不僅要尋求國(guó)內(nèi)法的突破,也要積極吸收國(guó)際法規(guī)及相關(guān)文件的成果,努力與國(guó)際接軌;對(duì)私人安保公司而言,不僅要加強(qiáng)內(nèi)部制度建設(shè)、人才培養(yǎng)和技術(shù)研發(fā),也要向國(guó)際同行看齊,努力提高自身的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力;對(duì)國(guó)際組織而言,應(yīng)該努力推動(dòng)《蒙特勒文件》具有國(guó)際法律約束力;對(duì)安保服務(wù)所在國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō),不僅要構(gòu)建國(guó)內(nèi)安保法律體系,同時(shí)應(yīng)該構(gòu)建與國(guó)際法律和投資者母國(guó)法律的接洽機(jī)制和沖突處理機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of our economy and the further promotion of the "going out" strategy, the economic interests of our country outside our country are constantly increasing, but at the same time. China's overseas investment enterprises and practitioners still face many traditional and non-traditional threats. At present, our government through political means, diplomatic means. Consular protection and the mediation of international organizations such as the creation of offshore security system is difficult to meet the huge security needs of overseas investment enterprises and practitioners. It is imperative to seek security services outside the government. From the experience of the rest of the world. It is a common practice to use private security companies to safeguard foreign interests. In 2009, our country promulgated "Security Service Management regulations" to regulate the security service industry. This regulation, however, is aimed primarily at the domestic security services market, as to whether security companies can provide security services to their clients abroad and in what form and in what manner. There are no relevant provisions in Chinese law. This undoubtedly hinders the internationalization of our security service industry. This paper analyzes and combs the domestic laws, international laws and regulations and documents. This paper puts forward the main legal problems encountered by private security companies in China in the process of "going out" to provide overseas security services, that is, business qualifications, business fields, employment principles, protection of rights and interests and accountability. Industry self-discipline and the use of weapons. And through a comparative study of Europe and the United States developed countries, Japan, China's Hong Kong and Taiwan area related laws and regulations. In order to provide some positive reference to the legal system in related fields of our country. Finally, the article takes our government as the main body and the private security company as the main body. International organizations as the main body and security service countries as the main body to provide some countermeasures and suggestions. For our government, not only to seek a breakthrough in domestic law, but also to actively absorb the results of international laws and relevant documents. Striving to be in line with international standards; For private security companies, it is necessary not only to strengthen the internal system construction, personnel training and technology development, but also to be in line with their international counterparts, and strive to improve their international competitiveness; For international organizations, efforts should be made to make the Montreux document internationally legally binding; For the host country of security service, it is necessary not only to construct the domestic security legal system, but also to establish the contact mechanism and the conflict management mechanism with the international law and the law of the investor's home country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D922.14

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