發(fā)布時間：2017-12-27 04:23

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：云南少數(shù)民族民間文學(xué)中的自然觀研究　出處：《云南大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 云南少數(shù)民族民間文學(xué) 神性自然觀 物性自然觀 人性自然觀

【摘要】：本文的自然觀指涉了兩個范疇的概念,一是自然實體意義上的自然觀,文中指云南少數(shù)民族的神性自然觀和物性自然觀；二是自然非實體意義上的自然觀,文中指云南少數(shù)民族的人性自然觀。人們的自然觀關(guān)涉到人與自然的關(guān)系,在生態(tài)危機(jī)盡顯的今天,調(diào)整人與自然、人與人、人與自身的關(guān)系,優(yōu)化生存方式,可以從少數(shù)民族的自然觀中得到啟迪。云南少數(shù)民族從未遠(yuǎn)離過自然,他們與自然是親融共在的,在處理人與自然的關(guān)系時有著獨(dú)特的思想智慧。云南少數(shù)民族的民間文學(xué)是具有生態(tài)本原性的作品,它們是與云南少數(shù)民族的現(xiàn)實生活融為一體的文學(xué),反映的是云南少數(shù)民族生命的自由樣態(tài)和本真的生活世界,凝聚著民族的靈慧和精神。本文從生態(tài)學(xué)和生態(tài)批評的視角去梳耙云南少數(shù)民族民間文學(xué)中的自然觀,對遺失物質(zhì)和精神雙重家園的現(xiàn)代人來說具有重要的啟示意義和借鑒價值。對少數(shù)民族具有生態(tài)意識的自然觀研究使云南少數(shù)民族的民間文學(xué)在新時期和新的理論視角下敞亮出了新的價值空間和意義。緒論首先論述了論題的緣起及意義,然后廓清“民間文學(xué)”和“少數(shù)民族民間文學(xué)”的概念,厘定“自然”和“自然觀”的內(nèi)涵,認(rèn)為“自然”的內(nèi)涵是具有雙重意義的,一是指實體的自然,即自然物與自然環(huán)境；二是指非實體的自然,即哲學(xué)意義上的自然,指事物本來的樣子、本性或自然而然。相應(yīng)的,“自然觀”的內(nèi)涵也打破了以往對象性思維的認(rèn)識局限,被拓展到了非對象性思維意義的“自然觀”,即人順應(yīng)本性、不為外物所干擾、自然而然的生活方式和處世態(tài)度,這是本研究人性自然觀部分具有創(chuàng)新意義的理論基點。最后,依次交代了論題的研究現(xiàn)狀、理論背景、研究的對象、方法和路徑。正文兼顧歷時性和共時性,圍繞著文學(xué)中的自然和人與自然的關(guān)系對云南少數(shù)民族的民間文學(xué)進(jìn)行梳耙,從實體自然和非實體自然的意義出發(fā),全面考察了云南少數(shù)民族民間文學(xué)中的自然觀,把研究對象和內(nèi)容分為神性自然觀、物性自然觀和人性自然觀三個部分。神性自然觀部分以云南少數(shù)民族民間文學(xué)中具有神圣性、神秘性、權(quán)威性的自然為研究對象,梳理出了云南少數(shù)民族文化中和于自然的自然崇拜和合于自然的圖騰崇拜,它們是云南少數(shù)民族敬畏自然、崇拜自然的最早的自然觀；物性自然觀部分首先對云南少數(shù)民族創(chuàng)世神話、史詩進(jìn)行生態(tài)學(xué)解讀,從中梳理出了云南少數(shù)民族初民們對宇宙、世界和自然萬物的本體論認(rèn)識,以及人源于自然的神話言說、具有進(jìn)化論思想的自然觀；然后又從云南少數(shù)民族民間文學(xué)中的物我關(guān)系梳理出了云南少數(shù)民族依存于自然的觀念意識、個體自然上人與自然互滲、“諧振”的自然審美觀、整體自然上天人合一的自然審美觀以及愛護(hù)和尊重萬物的生態(tài)倫理觀；人性自然觀部分從非實體自然的哲學(xué)意義——本然、本性和自然而然出發(fā),詳細(xì)論述了云南少數(shù)民族民間文學(xué)中人性自然下所展現(xiàn)出來的生命意識和詩意生存狀態(tài),各少數(shù)民族在天、神、人一體和諧的美麗家園中,精神無所羈絆,敬畏生命,順時而作,隨時而歌。他們的人生是一種藝術(shù)的人生,一種生態(tài)審美的人生。結(jié)語部分總結(jié)了云南少數(shù)民間文學(xué)中的自然觀,論述了其理論價值和現(xiàn)實意義。云南少數(shù)民族的自然觀是他們生活世界里自然養(yǎng)成的生態(tài)生存智慧,是人與自然、社會、自身和諧一體的本真自然觀,人與自然須臾不能分離的生態(tài)整體意識和人與自然和諧互滲的間性思想貫穿始終。在理論聯(lián)系實際中,總括了云南少數(shù)民族自然觀中的生態(tài)美,從審美的理路讓我們重新感悟自然,回歸自然；最后結(jié)合云南少數(shù)民族自然觀中的生態(tài)思想為迷失物質(zhì)和精神家園的現(xiàn)代人指出一條返鄉(xiāng)之路。
[Abstract]:The concept of nature refers to the concept of two categories. One is the natural concept in the sense of natural entities. It refers to the divine nature view and physical nature view of Yunnan minorities. The two is the natural view of natural non entity. It refers to the natural view of human nature of Yunnan minority. People's view of nature is related to the relationship between man and nature. In today's ecological crisis, adjusting the relationship between man and nature, man and man, man and himself and optimizing the way of existence can be enlightened from the view of nature of minorities. Yunnan minority never too far away from nature, and their nature is melting in the pro, has a unique ideological wisdom in the relationship between human beings and nature. Yunnan minority folk literature is a primitive ecological works, they are with the Yunnan minority of real life into literature, reflects the free state and the true life of ethnic minorities in Yunnan life, embodies the national spirit and wisdom. From the perspective of ecology and eco criticism, this article combs the natural view of Yunnan minority folk literature, which is of great inspiration and reference value for modern people who lost material and spiritual homestead. The minority with ecological consciousness to the nature study of Yunnan minority folk literature in the new period and new theory from the perspective of the value and significance of the bright new. The first chapter discusses the origin and significance of the topic, and then clarify the concept of "Folk Literature" and "minority folk literature", the definition of "nature" and "nature" connotation, the connotation is that "natural" has a double meaning, one refers to the physical nature, namely natural objects and natural environment; the two refers to the non physical nature, namely philosophical nature, refer to things should be, nature or natural. The connotation of "nature" also broke the previous object thinking limitations, is extended to the non object thinking the meaning of "nature", namely people conform to the nature, not by things interference, natural way of life and attitude, which is the theoretical basis of this study view of nature some innovative. Finally, the research status, the theoretical background, the object, the method and the path of the research are explained in turn. The text in both synchronic and diachronic, around the literature in nature and the relationship between man and nature of Yunnan minority folk literature to comb, starting from the natural and non natural entity entity significance, a comprehensive study of the folk literature of minority nationalities in Yunnan in the view of nature, the object of study and the content is divided into the divine the view of nature, physical nature and human nature view in three parts. The divine nature view to folk literature of ethnic minorities in Yunnan province has the natural sanctity and mystery and authority as the research object, combing the Yunnan minority culture and the nature of natural worship and totem worship to nature, which is Yunnan minority reverence for nature, nature worship of the earliest view of nature; the first part of the natural view of ecology interpretation of Yunnan minority mythology and epic, sort out the Yunnan minority pimitive in the world and the universe, the nature of ontology and human understanding, from the myth of speech, natural evolution has thought of natural view; then from the folk literature Yunnan minority in my relationship to tease out the ethnic minorities in Yunnan depends on the view of nature aesthetic consciousness, natural individual nature of man and nature, "resonance" infiltration On the whole, the natural harmony of the natural aesthetic and ecological ethics of love and respect all human nature view; part from the philosophical significance of non physical nature: natural, nature and natural view, discusses the folk literature of ethnic minorities in Yunnan Province under the human nature show life consciousness and poetic survival state, the the minority nationalities in the day, God, one harmonious beautiful homes, without spiritual fetters, reverence for life, and Shun, and song at any time. Their life is an art life, an ecological aesthetic life. The concluding part summarizes the view of nature in Yunnan's minority folk literature, and discusses its theoretical value and practical significance. The natural view of ethnic minorities in Yunnan is their life world naturally ecological survival wisdom, is the nature of man and nature, harmonious development of the society, its essence, a man and nature cannot be separated from the ecological awareness and mutual infiltration between the human and the nature harmonious thought throughout. In theory and practice, summed up the Yunnan minority view of nature and ecological beauty, from the aesthetic approach allows us to realize the nature, return to nature; finally, modern ecological thoughts of ethnic minorities in Yunnan in the view of nature is the spiritual home of the lost material and points out a road of return.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：I207.7
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本文編號：1340242