發(fā)布時間：2018-06-26 09:01

  本文選題：人際冷漠 + 身份特征　； 參考：《云南師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放至今,我國的經(jīng)濟水平與社會地位不斷攀升。改革開放使我國正處于社會轉(zhuǎn)型期這一重要時刻,在這種特殊時期,更多的問題也日益突出。由于社會轉(zhuǎn)型期人際關(guān)系的變化,導(dǎo)致了一系列問題,其中較為突出的就是人際冷漠現(xiàn)象�！芭碛畎浮迸c“小悅悅”事件使得人際冷漠現(xiàn)象成為目前社會議論的焦點話題之一。面對這些觸目驚心的事件我們不僅要問,在物質(zhì)快速發(fā)展的今天,我們的精神文明為何發(fā)展緩慢?通常我們認為的人際冷漠是指當(dāng)被救助者遇到困境時,旁觀者因不信任而表現(xiàn)出的不作為的態(tài)度。目前的研究多從道德、媒體、信任等方面對人際冷漠現(xiàn)象進行研究。我們對于被救助者的“第一印象”對助人行為有著重要影響,所以我們應(yīng)該重視身份特征對于人際冷漠的態(tài)度影響。所以研究被救助者身份特征對人際冷漠態(tài)度的影響有著理論意義與實踐意義。本研究通過文獻閱讀與訪談的基礎(chǔ)上進行情景實驗設(shè)計,旨在研究被救助者身份特征對于人際冷漠態(tài)度的影響。本研究得出以下結(jié)論:(1)在被救者身份特征為“可見身份”下,自變量為年齡因素時,兒童、成年人與老年人在人際冷漠態(tài)度(行為傾向、道德認知)方面差異顯著,兒童的評價分數(shù)高于其他人群;自變量為性別因素時,男性與女性在人際冷漠態(tài)度(行為傾向、道德認知)方面差異顯著,女性的評價分數(shù)高于男性;自變量為潔凈度因素時,潔凈與非潔凈在人際冷漠態(tài)度(行為傾向、道德認知)方面差異顯著,潔凈的被救助者的評價分數(shù)高于非潔凈的被救助者;在自變量為國家因素時,外國人(外國白人)與非外國人在人際冷漠態(tài)度(行為傾向、道德認知)方面差異顯著,外國人的評價分數(shù)高于非外國人。(2)在被救者身份特征為“不可見身份”下,自變量為人際關(guān)系因素時,當(dāng)被救助者表現(xiàn)出“母親”身份時與“非母親”在人際冷漠態(tài)度(行為傾向、道德認知)方面差異顯著,“母親”的評價分數(shù)高于“非母親”;自變量為職業(yè)因素的情況下,當(dāng)被救助者表現(xiàn)出“教師”、“醫(yī)生”、“導(dǎo)游”與“農(nóng)民工”等身份時在人際冷漠態(tài)度(行為傾向、道德認知)方面差異顯著。(3)被試大學(xué)生在人口學(xué)變量下發(fā)現(xiàn),學(xué)科性質(zhì)與是否是獨身子女在行為傾向上差異顯著。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up to date, China's economic level and social status is constantly rising. Reform and opening up make our country in the important moment of social transition, in this special period, more and more problems become more and more prominent. Due to the change of interpersonal relationship in social transition period, a series of problems have been caused, among which the phenomenon of interpersonal apathy is more prominent. Peng Yu case and Xiao Yue Yue incident make the phenomenon of interpersonal apathy one of the hot topics of social discussion. In the face of these shocking events, we should not only ask, in the rapid development of material today, why is our spiritual civilization slow development? We usually think of interpersonal apathy as an attitude of inaction by bystanders because of distrust when the rescued person is in trouble. The current research mainly studies the phenomenon of interpersonal apathy from the aspects of morality, media, trust and so on. Our "first impression" has an important influence on helping behavior, so we should pay attention to the influence of identity on interpersonal apathy. Therefore, it has theoretical and practical significance to study the influence of rescues' identity on interpersonal apathy. On the basis of literature reading and interviews, this study designed a situational experiment to study the influence of the identity characteristics of the recipients on interpersonal apathy. The conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) when the identity of the rescued person is "visible identity" and the independent variable is the age factor, there are significant differences between children, adults and the elderly in interpersonal apathy attitude (behavioral tendency, moral cognition). The evaluation score of children was higher than that of other people; when the independent variable was gender factor, there were significant differences between male and female in interpersonal apathy attitude (behavioral tendency, moral cognition), the evaluation score of female was higher than that of male; when the independent variable was cleanliness factor, there was a significant difference between male and female in interpersonal apathy. There were significant differences between clean and unclean in interpersonal apathy (behavior tendency, moral cognition). The clean rescues had higher evaluation scores than the unclean ones, and when independent variables were the national factors, there were significant differences between the clean and the unclean. There were significant differences between foreigners (white foreigners) and non-foreigners in interpersonal apathy (behavioral tendency, moral cognition). The evaluation scores of foreigners were higher than that of non-foreigners. (2) under the condition of "invisible identity", When the independent variable is the interpersonal relationship factor, there is significant difference between the "mother" and the "non-mother" in interpersonal apathy (behavioral tendency, moral cognition), and the evaluation score of "mother" is higher than that of "non-mother". When the independent variable is the professional factor, when the rescued person shows the status of "teacher", "doctor", "guide" and "migrant worker", they are in the attitude of interpersonal indifference (behavioral tendency). (3) there were significant differences in the nature of subjects and whether they were celibate children in behavioral tendency under demographic variables.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B848

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本文編號：2069856