大學生游客目的地決策中的選擇超載現象及影響因素研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-05 12:02
本文選題:選擇超載 + Logit模型; 參考:《華南理工大學》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:傳統(tǒng)經濟學認為決策者擁有更多的選擇能夠實現自身的效用最大化,心理學認為決策者擁有更多的選擇能夠滿足自己的心理控制。但是,根據選擇超載(choice overload)概念,太多的選擇會導致相反的結果,例如消費者不作任何選擇或者感知后悔?紤]到旅游產品供應商為旅游者提供特別大量的旅游產品,本文的主要研究目標是識別旅游行業(yè)像零售業(yè)一樣存在著選擇超載的現象。 本文采用了隨機向在校大學生發(fā)放調查問卷的方法,,其中設置了兩類決策時間(無時間限制和2分鐘)和5種的目的地集合(1,3,10,20,30)。通過調查問卷得到的數據以及Logit模型證實了旅游產品也存在著選擇超載現象。實證研究發(fā)現當目的地個數超過24個時,大學生游客做出不選擇的可能性開始逐漸增大。 由于決策的結果(選擇或不選擇)是0-1型伯努利變量,本文采用了二分類logistic回歸分析方法分析性別、學歷、目的地個數和決策時間這4個變量和大學生游客在目的地決策之間的一般關系。結果發(fā)現性別和學歷不是大學生游客目的地決策的影響因素,而目的地個數和決策時間對大學生游客目的地決策有著顯著影響。
[Abstract]:Traditional economics holds that decision makers have more choices to maximize their effectiveness , and psychologists believe that decision makers have more choices to meet their own psychological controls . But depending on the choice of overload concepts , too many choices can lead to the opposite results , such as consumers not making any choice or perception of regret . In view of the fact that suppliers of tourism products provide a particularly large number of tourist products for tourists , the main objective of this article is to identify the phenomenon of selective overload in the tourism industry like retail .
Based on the data obtained from the questionnaire and the Logit model , it is found that the possibility of non - selection among college students will begin to increase gradually when the number of destinations exceeds 24 .
As a result of the decision - making ( choice or non - selection ) is a 0 - 1 Bernoulli variable , the general relationship between the four variables of sex , education , number of destinations and decision - making time is analyzed by two - classification logistic regression analysis method . The results show that gender and education are not the influencing factors of the decision - making of the tourist destination of college students , and the number of destination and decision - making time have a significant influence on the decision - making of the tourist destination of college students .
【學位授予單位】:華南理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F592.6;F224
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前1條
1 聶獻忠,張捷,呂菽菲,湯家法;九寨溝國內旅游者行為特征初步研究及其意義[J];自然資源學報;1998年03期
本文編號:1981922
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