發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-04 06:27

  本文選題：城市 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展��； 參考：《北京交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展,城市生活垃圾產(chǎn)量與日俱增,“垃圾圍城”現(xiàn)象日益嚴(yán)重,垃圾處理問題異常艱巨。一方面,城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的提高拉動(dòng)了垃圾處理設(shè)施水平的提升；另一方面,如今的垃圾處理設(shè)施水平卻滿足不了城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所帶來的垃圾處理問題,阻礙了城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。垃圾處理和城市經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的問題已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)引起廣泛關(guān)注的重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題和社會問題。 本文在研究總結(jié)目前關(guān)于生活垃圾處理設(shè)施和城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展已研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,采取理論分析和實(shí)證分析相結(jié)合的方式,并首次采用定量分析的方法研究二者之間的關(guān)系。 本文從介紹城市生活垃圾處理設(shè)施水平和城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的相關(guān)理論出發(fā),首先分析了兩者之間相互影響的機(jī)理,然后分別選取衡量垃圾處理設(shè)施水平及城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的指標(biāo)之后,以39個(gè)城市的環(huán)衛(wèi)車數(shù)量、清運(yùn)量以及城市生活垃圾無害化處理量和城市經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合eviews統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件,按人口規(guī)模將39個(gè)城市劃分成三類城市,對三類城市的城市生活垃圾處理設(shè)施水平和城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平之間關(guān)系進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。實(shí)證結(jié)果顯示,城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平對城市生活垃圾處理設(shè)施水平影響效果顯著,同時(shí)也發(fā)現(xiàn)城市生活垃圾處理設(shè)施水平?jīng)]有達(dá)到城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所需要的水平,而且不同人口規(guī)模的城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展各個(gè)指標(biāo)中對城市生活垃圾處理設(shè)施水平的影響力也不同,大型城市主要是是消費(fèi)因素和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)因素,而中型城市的人口影響較大,小型城市的財(cái)政支出影響較大。在此研究基礎(chǔ)上,本文針對垃圾處理以及“垃圾圍城”現(xiàn)象給出了一些建議,更一步促進(jìn)我國城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urban economy, the production of municipal solid waste is increasing day by day, and the phenomenon of "garbage besieging" is becoming more and more serious. On the one hand, the improvement of the level of urban economic development has led to the improvement of the level of garbage treatment facilities; on the other hand, the level of waste treatment facilities today is not able to meet the waste disposal problems brought about by the development of the urban economy. It hinders the development of urban economy. The coordinated development of garbage disposal and urban economy has become an important economic and social problem. On the basis of studying and summarizing the research achievements of domestic waste treatment facilities and urban economic development, this paper adopts the combination of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, and studies the relationship between them by quantitative analysis for the first time. Based on the introduction of the relevant theories of municipal solid waste treatment facilities and the development of urban economy, this paper first analyzes the mechanism of interaction between the two. Then, after selecting the indicators to measure the level of garbage treatment facilities and the level of urban economic development, based on the number of sanitation vehicles in 39 cities, the amount of clean transportation, the harmless disposal of municipal domestic waste and the statistical data of urban economy. Combined with eviews software, 39 cities are divided into three types according to the population size. The relationship between the level of municipal solid waste treatment facilities and the level of urban economic development in the three kinds of cities is analyzed empirically. The empirical results show that the level of urban economic development has a significant impact on the level of municipal solid waste treatment facilities, but also found that the level of municipal solid waste treatment facilities did not reach the level required by urban economic development. Moreover, the influence of various indicators of urban economic development on the level of municipal solid waste treatment facilities varies with different population scales. Large cities are mainly due to consumption factors and industrial structure factors, while medium-sized cities have a greater impact on the population. The financial expenditure of small cities has a great impact. On the basis of this research, this paper gives some suggestions for the phenomenon of garbage disposal and "garbage besieging", which can further promote the sustainable development of urban economy in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：X705;F224;F299.23

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本文編號：1976352