黑龍江省新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平評(píng)價(jià)研究
本文選題:新型城鎮(zhèn)化 切入點(diǎn):評(píng)價(jià) 出處:《哈爾濱理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:新型城鎮(zhèn)化是我國科學(xué)發(fā)展觀指導(dǎo)下的必然選擇,是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的必然要求,是城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌、解決“三農(nóng)問題”必經(jīng)之路。黑龍江省是農(nóng)業(yè)大省,“三農(nóng)”問題一直是其急需解決的問題,進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程對(duì)黑龍江省來說至關(guān)重要。而客觀、合理地測(cè)算、評(píng)價(jià)黑龍江省新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平是制定發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的基礎(chǔ)與保證。 本文基于我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的要求,明確新型城鎮(zhèn)化的內(nèi)涵及特征。從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、資源環(huán)境、城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌四個(gè)方面對(duì)黑龍江省新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納,探尋黑龍江省城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展規(guī)律及特點(diǎn),構(gòu)建適合黑龍江省的新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,測(cè)算黑龍江省12個(gè)城市的新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平,客觀反映其在新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展過程中存在的問題,并提出相應(yīng)改善、提高的對(duì)策建議。在指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建上,為了客觀地評(píng)價(jià)黑龍江省新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平,本文在初步構(gòu)建的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的基礎(chǔ)上,利用黑龍江省2006-2011年的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),使用SPSS軟件對(duì)其進(jìn)行因子分析,剔除相關(guān)性差的指標(biāo),確定適合黑龍江省新型城鎮(zhèn)化的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。另外,在評(píng)價(jià)方法的選擇上,利用客觀性較強(qiáng)的改進(jìn)熵值法為指標(biāo)賦予權(quán)重,對(duì)2011年黑龍江省12個(gè)城市的新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平進(jìn)行測(cè)算、評(píng)價(jià)與比較。通過比較分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)黑龍江省存在城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展不均衡,城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展動(dòng)力不足、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)不完善、資源環(huán)境保護(hù)不力等問題,,并針對(duì)問題提出優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、加強(qiáng)特色小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)、完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、保護(hù)城鎮(zhèn)生態(tài)環(huán)境等對(duì)策建議。為進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)黑龍江省新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展提供理論指導(dǎo)依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The new urbanization is the inevitable choice under the guidance of the scientific development view of our country, is the inevitable request of the economic and social transformation, and is the only way to solve the "three rural problems" as a whole in urban and rural areas.Heilongjiang Province is a big agricultural province, the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" has always been an urgent problem to be solved, and it is very important to further promote the process of new urbanization in Heilongjiang Province.Objective and reasonable measurement and evaluation of the level of development of new urbanization in Heilongjiang Province is the basis and guarantee of formulating development strategy.Based on the requirements of China's economic development, this paper clarifies the connotation and characteristics of new urbanization.From four aspects of industrial structure, infrastructure, resources and environment, urban and rural planning, the development level of new urbanization in Heilongjiang Province is summarized and summarized to explore the development law and characteristics of urbanization in Heilongjiang Province.The evaluation index system of new-type urbanization level suitable for Heilongjiang Province is constructed, the new urbanization level of 12 cities in Heilongjiang Province is measured, the problems existing in the development of new-type urbanization are objectively reflected, and the corresponding improvement is put forward.Countermeasures and suggestions for improvement.In order to objectively evaluate the level of new urbanization in Heilongjiang Province, this paper makes use of the statistical data of Heilongjiang Province from 2006 to 2011 to carry out factor analysis on the basis of the preliminary evaluation index system, using SPSS software, in order to evaluate the level of new urbanization in Heilongjiang Province objectively.The evaluation index system suitable for new urbanization in Heilongjiang Province is determined by eliminating the index of poor correlation.In addition, in the selection of evaluation methods, the new urbanization level of 12 cities in Heilongjiang Province in 2011 is measured, evaluated and compared by using the improved entropy method which has strong objectivity as the index to give weight.Through comparative analysis, it is found that there are some problems in Heilongjiang Province, such as unbalanced development of urbanization, insufficient motive force of urbanization development, imperfect construction of infrastructure, inadequate protection of resources and environment, etc., and the optimization of industrial structure is put forward in view of the problems.Strengthen the construction of small towns with special features, improve infrastructure construction, and protect the ecological environment of towns and other countermeasures.To further promote the development of new urbanization in Heilongjiang Province to provide theoretical guidance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F299.21
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條
1 邱暉;杜忠連;;黑龍江省新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展對(duì)策研究[J];知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì);2015年15期
2 趙爽;吳紅霞;;基于灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度的河北省新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平評(píng)價(jià)[J];企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);2015年05期
3 張鵬飛;韓銳;;新型城鎮(zhèn)化下現(xiàn)代田園城市綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建[J];統(tǒng)計(jì)與信息論壇;2015年04期
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前7條
1 黎星池;城鎮(zhèn)化對(duì)成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)商貿(mào)流通業(yè)的影響研究[D];重慶工商大學(xué);2015年
2 吳義丹;江西省新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量與規(guī)模之間協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)系的實(shí)證研究[D];江西師范大學(xué);2015年
3 高芳;寧夏沿黃經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)新型城鎮(zhèn)化動(dòng)力機(jī)制研究[D];寧夏大學(xué);2015年
4 馮麗萍;城鎮(zhèn)養(yǎng)老地產(chǎn)發(fā)展適宜性研究:基于長(zhǎng)江中游城市群的綜合評(píng)價(jià)[D];華中師范大學(xué);2015年
5 張稆丹;內(nèi)江市城鎮(zhèn)化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展互動(dòng)研究[D];四川師范大學(xué);2015年
6 謝姍;江西省新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平及其發(fā)展路徑研究[D];江西理工大學(xué);2015年
7 劉萬年;牡丹江市柴河鎮(zhèn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2014年
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