本文選題：點檢　切入點：定修　出處：《浙江工業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：備件儲備對于生產企業(yè),特別是連續(xù)性生產企業(yè)非常重要,是維持正常生產的必要條件之一。備件的儲備水平不僅取決于企業(yè)財務方面的因素,更是與企業(yè)所采取的維修策略密切相關,不同的維修策略產生不同的備件儲備要求。設備點檢定修策略作為一項被絕大多數制造企業(yè)廣泛采用的維修策略,有其獨特的備件需求特點。 企業(yè)要降低備件管理成本(采購、庫存和消耗成本),就必須對備件存儲策略進行研究,研究如何通過優(yōu)化存儲策略來降低企業(yè)的備件成本。雖然對于企業(yè)備件成本控制,關鍵的控制活動是采取正確的采購策略,但這不是全部,備件存儲策略是一個廣義的概念,備件的分類管理、需求預測管理、庫存模式管理,甚至管理信息系統(tǒng)都是備件存儲策略的重要組成部分,也是影響備件管理成本的重要因素。而且,它們之間是緊密相連,密切相關的。例如,備件的分類管理影響備件采購策略,影響庫存管理；備件需求預測影響備件采購策略,等等。因此,研究基于設備點檢定修模式的備件存儲策略,應在維修策略和存儲策略兩部分分別研究的基礎上,再根據各自特點和適用性進行綜合研究,才能最終得到基于特定維修模式下的備件存儲策略。 所以,通過優(yōu)化備件存儲策略降低備件成本,必須對上述五個方面進行分析和研究,研究出適用于設備點檢定修模式的備件存儲策略。 理論研究成果應以指導實踐為目的,進一步講,如果能在企業(yè)備件管理中直接應用則更具有價值和意義。因此,本文選取已實施設備點檢定修策略多年的B公司為實例進行分析,分析該企業(yè)當前備件管理存在的問題,結合研究得出的存儲策略,用理論研究成果分析和解決問題,給出改進和優(yōu)化的方案,并且通過具體應用實例,使項目研究成果更具說服力。 如何在豐富的理論研究和企業(yè)管理實踐之間建立密切和有效的聯(lián)系是一項長期和艱巨的工作,需要研究的內容還很多。本文最后對項目整個研究內容進行總結,指出不足之處和需要繼續(xù)研究的方向。
[Abstract]:Spare parts reserve is very important for production enterprises, especially for continuous production enterprises, and is one of the necessary conditions to maintain normal production.The level of spare parts reserve not only depends on the financial factors of the enterprise, but also closely related to the maintenance strategy adopted by the enterprise. Different maintenance strategies produce different spare parts reserve requirements.As a maintenance strategy widely adopted by most manufacturing enterprises, the fixed repair strategy of equipment spot inspection has its unique characteristics of spare parts demand.In order to reduce the cost of spare parts management (purchasing, inventory and consumption), enterprises must study the storage strategy of spare parts and study how to reduce the cost of spare parts by optimizing the storage strategy.Although the key control activity for enterprise spare parts cost control is to adopt the correct purchasing strategy, but this is not all, the spare parts storage strategy is a broad concept, the spare parts classification management, the demand forecast management, the inventory pattern management,Even the management information system is an important part of spare parts storage strategy and an important factor affecting spare parts management cost.Moreover, they are closely linked and closely related.For example, the classification management of spare parts affects the purchasing strategy and inventory management of spare parts; the forecast of spare parts demand affects the purchasing strategy of spare parts, and so on.Therefore, the research of spare parts storage strategy based on the fixed repair mode of equipment spot inspection should be based on the two parts of maintenance strategy and storage strategy, and then according to their respective characteristics and applicability of a comprehensive study.Finally, the spare parts storage strategy based on specific maintenance mode can be obtained.Therefore, through optimizing the spare parts storage strategy to reduce the spare parts cost, we must analyze and study the above five aspects, and study the spare parts storage strategy suitable for the fixed repair mode of the equipment spot inspection.Theoretical research results should be aimed at guiding practice, and further, if it can be directly applied in spare parts management of enterprises, it will have more value and significance.Therefore, this article selects the equipment spot inspection and fixed repair strategy for many years as an example to analyze the existing problems of spare parts management in this enterprise, combined with the research of storage strategy, using theoretical research results to analyze and solve the problems.The improvement and optimization scheme are given, and the project research results are more persuasive through concrete application examples.How to establish a close and effective relationship between abundant theoretical research and enterprise management practice is a long-term and arduous work, and much more needs to be studied.Finally, this paper summarizes the whole research content of the project, and points out the deficiency and the direction of further research.
【學位授予單位】：浙江工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F224;F273.4

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