發(fā)布時間：2018-03-26 17:22

  本文選題：新型城鎮(zhèn)化　切入點：SWOT分析　出處：《吉林大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：從經濟發(fā)展規(guī)律看，隨著經濟水平的不斷提升，城鎮(zhèn)化是各國經濟社會發(fā)展的必經階段。中國從傳統農業(yè)社會已經蛻變到現在的信息工業(yè)時代，，支撐工業(yè)化、信息化、現代化發(fā)展的城鎮(zhèn)化無疑會對經濟社會發(fā)展產生深刻影響。從1978年改革開放后，我國城鎮(zhèn)化速度是世界其他各國城鎮(zhèn)化平均速度的兩倍，但與發(fā)達國家相比，城鎮(zhèn)化水平滯后嚴重。也就是說，為了支撐我國實現現代化的總體進程，中國城鎮(zhèn)化率到本世紀中葉將提高到75％左右，完成西方發(fā)達國家三、四百年完成的城鎮(zhèn)化過程。黨的十八大報告要求，到2020年城鎮(zhèn)化質量明顯提高。2014年兩會的政府工作報告明確提出：“推進城鎮(zhèn)化，核心是人的城鎮(zhèn)化，關鍵是提高城鎮(zhèn)化質量，目的是造福百姓和富裕農民�！崩羁藦娍偫碓诨卮鹬型庥浾邌枙r說：“實現新型城鎮(zhèn)化，不能人為“造城”，要實現產業(yè)發(fā)展和城鎮(zhèn)建設融合，讓農民工逐步融入城鎮(zhèn)。要為農業(yè)現代化創(chuàng)造條件、提供市場，實現新型城鎮(zhèn)化和農業(yè)現代化相輔相成�！边@對我國未來城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展提出了更高要求。因此，新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略無疑將成為我國社會濟發(fā)展的重大戰(zhàn)略，研究與制定新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展政策也將成為政府和學者長期關注的一個重大理論與實踐問題。牡丹江市是黑龍江省東南部的中心城市，將該市的新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展作為研究重點，研究牡丹江市新型城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展路徑，能夠對黑龍江省東南部城市群其他城市的新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展做出示范指導作用，促進黑龍江省東南部城市群整體的新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展。 本文以城鎮(zhèn)化相關理論為基礎，綜合運用統計學、經濟學、社會學等各學科研究方法。通過對國內外有關城鎮(zhèn)化理論和實踐的分析，結合牡丹江市新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的現狀，指出了制約牡丹江市新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展存在的主要問題，并對牡丹江市新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的內部和外部因素進行了SWOT分析。最后，根據SWOT分析得出的結果并結合牡丹江市新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的實際情況，提出了牡丹江市新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的政策建議和保障措施。 通過上述研究，得出如下結論：第一，牡丹江市擁有新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展獨特的地理位置、豐富的自然資源；牡丹江市新型城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展水平在黑龍江省處于領先地位，但經濟基礎薄弱、基礎設施建設滯后等因素也在一定程度上制約了牡丹江市新型城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展。第二，牡丹江市新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平較高，但存在人口城鎮(zhèn)化水平虛高、城鎮(zhèn)產業(yè)定位趨同、新型城鎮(zhèn)化投融資體制不健全等問題。第三，牡丹江市在新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展過程中應著重從調整產業(yè)結構、構建融資平臺、發(fā)揮中心城市輻射帶動作用、突出規(guī)劃引領功能、加強組織保障五個維度，確保牡丹江市新型城鎮(zhèn)化的有章可循，從而提高牡丹江市新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of the law of economic development, with the continuous improvement of economic level, urbanization is the necessary stage of the economic and social development of various countries. China has changed from a traditional agricultural society to the information industry age, supporting industrialization and informatization. There is no doubt that the urbanization of modernization will have a profound impact on the economic and social development. Since the reform and opening up in 1978, China's urbanization rate has been twice as fast as the average rate of urbanization in other countries in the world, but compared with the developed countries, The level of urbanization lags behind seriously. That is to say, in order to support the overall process of modernization in China, China's urbanization rate will rise to about 75% by the middle of this century, completing the three western developed countries. The urbanization process completed in four hundred years. The report of the 18th CPC National Congress requires that the quality of urbanization be significantly improved by 2020. The government work report of the two sessions in 2014 clearly stated: "to promote urbanization, the core is the urbanization of people, and the key is to improve the quality of urbanization." "the goal is to benefit the people and the rich peasants." Premier Li Keqiang, in answering questions from Chinese and foreign journalists, said: "in order to achieve a new type of urbanization, we should not 'build cities' artificially, and we should realize the integration of industrial development and urban construction. It is necessary to create conditions for agricultural modernization, provide markets and realize new urbanization and agricultural modernization to complement each other. "this puts forward higher requirements for the future development of urbanization in China," he said. There is no doubt that the new urbanization development strategy will become a major strategy for the social economic development of our country. The study and formulation of the new urbanization development policy will also become a major theoretical and practical problem that the government and scholars have been paying close attention to for a long time. Mudanjiang City is the central city in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province. The study of the development path of new urbanization in Mudanjiang City can provide demonstration guidance for the development of new urbanization in other cities in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province and promote the overall development of new urbanization in the urban agglomeration of southeastern Heilongjiang Province. Based on the related theories of urbanization, this paper synthetically applies the research methods of statistics, economics, sociology and so on. Through the analysis of the theory and practice of urbanization at home and abroad, combined with the present situation of new urbanization development in Mudanjiang City, This paper points out the main problems restricting the development of new urbanization in Mudanjiang City, and analyzes the internal and external factors of the development of new urbanization in Mudanjiang City by SWOT. According to the results of SWOT analysis and the actual situation of new urbanization development in Mudanjiang City, the policy suggestions and guarantee measures for the development of new urbanization in Mudanjiang City are put forward. The conclusions are as follows: first, Mudanjiang has a unique geographical location and abundant natural resources for the development of new urbanization, and Mudanjiang has a leading position in the development of new towns in Heilongjiang Province. However, the development of new urbanization in Mudanjiang is restricted to some extent by the weak economic base and lagging infrastructure construction. Second, the level of new urbanization in Mudanjiang is relatively high, but the level of population urbanization is relatively high. Third, Mudanjiang City should focus on adjusting the industrial structure, constructing financing platform and giving play to the role of central city radiation in the process of the development of new urbanization, such as the convergence of urban industry orientation, the imperfect investment and financing system of new urbanization, and so on. Stress the planning leading function, strengthen the five dimensions of organization guarantee, ensure the new urbanization of Mudanjiang has rules to follow, thus improve the level of new urbanization in Mudanjiang.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.21

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