發(fā)布時間：2018-01-11 19:20

  本文關鍵詞：馬克思金融理論視域下中國銀行（BOC）改革問題研究　出處：《延安大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 馬克思 金融理論 中國銀行 改革 監(jiān)管

【摘要】：中國銀行是我國五大國有商業(yè)銀行之一,其國際化和多元化程度位居我國銀行業(yè)之首。伴隨著我國金融體制改革的深化,我國經濟發(fā)展進入新常態(tài),銀行是社會資金供求方和金融業(yè)的重要組成部分,在經濟改革中起到重要的作用。然而國有大行的組織體系很難改變,因為國有銀行發(fā)展的歷史因素和國有產權的特殊性,我國國有銀行的改革具有滯后性和難以創(chuàng)新性。以馬克思金融理論為參考,深入研究國有商業(yè)銀行的改革意義重大。本文主要包括五個部分,第一部分是對馬克思金融理論的相關概念和基礎理論的概述——金融與金融資本,貨幣資本、虛擬資本與虛擬經濟,馬克思貨幣金融理論,馬克思虛擬資本理論,馬克思金融資本理論,馬克思金融危機理論;第二部分是中國銀行的改革歷程、改革目標——完善公司治理制度體系、提升服務實體經濟的能力、實現組織架構的精簡、防范金融危機的發(fā)生,以及主要內容——人力資源及內部組織架構改革、激勵機制的改革、大力推進網點轉型;第三部分是中國銀行改革取得的成就——核心競爭力顯著增強、服務實體經濟的實力增強、防范風險能力增強;與面臨的問題——公司治理結構僵化、業(yè)務創(chuàng)新缺乏動力、人才流失問題嚴重、風險管控體系仍不健全等內容的研究;第四部分提出馬克思金融理論對中國銀行改革的啟示,包括加強對虛擬資本的管制和加強對金融危機的防控力度;第五部分提出了馬克思金融理論指導下中國銀行改革的措施,包括遵循金融運行規(guī)律對中國銀行進行改革、推進特色業(yè)務發(fā)展、推行銀行監(jiān)管體系改革、加大人才管理改革力度等措施,對我國國有商業(yè)銀行的改革提供了一定的借鑒。
[Abstract]:The Bank of China is one of the five largest state-owned commercial banks in China, and its internationalization and diversification level is the first in China's banking industry. With the deepening of China's financial system reform, China's economic development has entered a new normal. Bank is an important part of social capital supply and demand and financial industry, and plays an important role in economic reform. However, it is difficult to change the organizational system of state-owned banks. Because of the historical factors of the development of the state-owned banks and the particularity of the state-owned property rights, the reform of the state-owned banks in our country is lagging behind and difficult to innovate. It is of great significance to study the reform of state-owned commercial banks in depth. This paper mainly includes five parts. The first part is an overview of the related concepts and basic theories of Marx's financial theory-financial and financial capital, monetary capital. Fictitious capital and fictitious economy, Marx's monetary and financial theory, Marx's fictitious capital theory, Marx's financial capital theory, Marx's financial crisis theory; The second part is the reform course of the Bank of China, the goal of the reform-to improve the corporate governance system, enhance the ability to serve the real economy, to achieve the streamlining of the organizational structure, to prevent the occurrence of financial crisis. And the main content-human resources and internal organizational structure reform, incentive mechanism reform, vigorously promote network transformation; The third part is the achievement of China's banking reform-the core competitiveness has been significantly enhanced, the strength of the real economy has been strengthened, and the ability to guard against risks has been enhanced. The research on the problems such as the rigid corporate governance structure, the lack of motivation for business innovation, the serious brain drain problem, the imperfect risk control system and so on; Part 4th puts forward the enlightenment of Marxist financial theory to the reform of Chinese bank, including strengthening the control of fictitious capital and strengthening the prevention and control of financial crisis; The 5th part puts forward the measures of China's banking reform under the guidance of Marx's financial theory, including the reform of the bank of China in accordance with the rules of financial operation, the promotion of the development of characteristic business, and the reform of the banking supervision system. Measures such as strengthening the reform of talent management provide some reference for the reform of state-owned commercial banks in China.
【學位授予單位】：延安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F832.33

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