發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-19 14:52

  本文選題：人際沖突 + 空氣污染　； 參考：《天津師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：空氣污染是指大氣中的污染物或由它轉(zhuǎn)化成的二次污染物的濃度達(dá)到了有害程度的現(xiàn)象。隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速增長,其背后所帶來的環(huán)境問題也越來越不容忽視,我國各大城市發(fā)生空氣污染的頻率也越來越高。空氣污染已然成為我國目前最緊迫的環(huán)境問題之一。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),相對于暴露在無空氣污染環(huán)境中的個(gè)體,暴露在空氣污染環(huán)境中的個(gè)體會(huì)產(chǎn)生更多的沖突行為。從出生到死亡,人際關(guān)系都是人類經(jīng)驗(yàn)中的核心部分,而人際沖突則會(huì)較大的影響人際之間的關(guān)系。本研究采用"懦夫博弈"實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù),旨在探討空氣污染對人際沖突行為的影響。本研究分為2個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn):實(shí)驗(yàn)1以30名大學(xué)生(男性12名,女性18名)為被試,實(shí)驗(yàn)為兩因素混合實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),天氣類型圖片(空氣污染圖片vs.藍(lán)天圖片)為被試內(nèi)因素,性別為被試間因素。完成天氣類型圖片啟動(dòng)任務(wù)后與匿名玩家進(jìn)行"懦夫博弈"實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù),探討不同性別的個(gè)體在感知兩種天氣類型圖片信息后對人際沖突行為的影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)2以74名大學(xué)生(男性31名,女性43名)為被試,在真實(shí)場景中進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)為單因素被試間實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),因素為天氣類型(藍(lán)天、陰天和空氣污染)。被試暴露在三種天氣類型(藍(lán)天、陰天和空氣污染)中與匿名玩家進(jìn)行"懦夫博弈"實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù),探討天氣類型對人際沖突行為的影響。結(jié)果如下:實(shí)驗(yàn)1發(fā)現(xiàn),在人際沖突行為上,相對于男性被試,女性被試在空氣污染圖片啟動(dòng)后的人際沖突行為顯著多于藍(lán)天圖片啟動(dòng)后的人際沖突行為。在情緒測量上,藍(lán)天圖片啟動(dòng)后的積極情緒顯著高于空氣污染圖片啟動(dòng)后的積極情緒,而藍(lán)天圖片啟動(dòng)后的消極情緒顯著低于空氣污染圖片啟動(dòng)后的消極情緒。實(shí)驗(yàn)2發(fā)現(xiàn),在人際沖突行為上,暴露在空氣污染天氣類型中的個(gè)體比暴露在藍(lán)天和陰天天氣類型中的個(gè)體存在更多的人際沖突行為。在情緒測量上,暴露在三種天氣類型中個(gè)體的積極情緒與消極情緒不存在顯著差異。結(jié)論:暴露在空氣污染天氣類型中的個(gè)體具有更多的人際沖突行為。
[Abstract]:Air pollution refers to the phenomenon that the concentration of pollutants in the atmosphere or the concentration of the two pollutants transformed by it has reached the harmful level. With the rapid growth of China's economy, the environmental problems brought about by it can not be ignored, and the frequency of air pollution is becoming higher and higher in the major cities of our country. Air pollution has become our country. At present one of the most urgent environmental problems, the study has found that the experience of exposure to air pollution is more conflicting than individuals exposed to air pollution. From birth to death, interpersonal relationships are the core of human experience, while inter human conflicts will greatly affect interpersonal relationships. This study used the "Coward game" experiment to explore the effect of air pollution on interpersonal conflict behavior. This study was divided into 2 experiments: 1 experiments were conducted in 30 college students (12 males and 18 females), and the experiment was designed with two factors, and the weather type pictures (air pollution pictures vs. blue sky pictures) were the internal factors and sex. A "Coward game" experiment with anonymous players was carried out after the launch task of the weather type picture. The influence of the individuals of different sex on the interpersonal conflict behavior after perception of two weather types was explored. In Experiment 2, 74 college students (male 31, female 43) were tested and tested in real scene. A single factor test was designed, with weather types (blue sky, cloudy sky and air pollution). The subjects were exposed to three types of weather types (blue sky, cloudy sky and air pollution) with anonymous players in the "Coward game" experiment to explore the effects of weather types on interpersonal flushing behavior. The results were as follows: in Experiment 1, interpersonal conflicts were found. On the other hand, compared to the male subjects, the female subjects were significantly more interpersonal conflicts after the air pollution picture started than the blue sky pictures. In the mood measurement, the positive mood after the blue sky picture was started was significantly higher than that after the air pollution picture started, while the negative emotion after the blue sky picture started was obvious. Experiment 2 found that individuals exposed to air pollution weather types had more interpersonal conflict behavior than those exposed to blue sky and cloudy weather types in interpersonal conflict behavior. In emotional measurement, the positive emotions and elimination of individuals exposed to three types of weather types were found. There was no significant difference in extreme emotions. Conclusion: individuals exposed to air pollution weather have more interpersonal conflict behaviors.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B844.2

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