發(fā)布時間：2019-04-27 18:30

【摘要】：南海作為世界上最為重要的海域之一,其安全和穩(wěn)定涉及到周邊國家乃至全球貿(mào)易伙伴的重大利益。維護(hù)南海航行安全,加強(qiáng)關(guān)于搜救人命的合作與交流,這不僅彰顯著人道主義的救助精神,也能夠促進(jìn)國家間的經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易往來。因此,研究南海國家搜救合作的相關(guān)法律問題具有現(xiàn)實性和必要性。本文圍繞南海國家搜救合作的相關(guān)法律問題展開,從實體性合作以及程序性合作兩個要素入手進(jìn)行闡述。本文將各國在海上搜救責(zé)任區(qū)的合作以及通行制度上的合作視為實體性合作;將程序性合作分為搜救的緊急階段、中止或終止階段以及重新開始階段。通過分析南海國家搜救合作過程中兩要素的構(gòu)成、存在的問題及其原因,借此提出如何構(gòu)建南海國家搜救合作機(jī)制、論述我國在該機(jī)制中所起到的作用。第一章是對南海國家間搜救合作的概述。通過對概念進(jìn)行界定,得出南海海域搜救的特殊性,分析南海國家間搜救合作的基礎(chǔ),進(jìn)而引出南海國家間搜救合作的范疇。第二章研究南海國家間搜救合作體系的構(gòu)成。通過已有的搜救實踐案例,論述搜救合作體系的實體性要素以及程序性要素,并交代二者之間的銜接關(guān)系,從邏輯上分析搜救合作的體系構(gòu)成。第三章揭示南海國家間搜救合作的問題并探討問題形成的原因。從南海國家間搜救合作中已有的問題表象,進(jìn)而深入剖析出問題背后存在的法律問題,即爭議海域、無害通行理論以及搜救公約的加入情況等,分析這些問題對南海國家間搜救合作造成的影響。第四章提出南海國家間搜救合作機(jī)制的構(gòu)建以及我國在南海海域搜救合作中的推動作用。概括南海國家間搜救合作機(jī)制應(yīng)重點包含的內(nèi)容,提出我國應(yīng)推動構(gòu)建南海國家搜救合作機(jī)制、促成南海國家間訂立搜救的區(qū)域合作協(xié)議或雙邊協(xié)議的觀點。
[Abstract]:As one of the most important sea areas in the world, the security and stability of the South China Sea is related to the interests of the neighboring countries and even the global trading partners. Maintaining the safety of navigation in the South China Sea and strengthening the cooperation and exchange on the search and rescue of human lives can not only show the spirit of humanitarian relief but also promote economic and trade exchanges between countries. Therefore, it is realistic and necessary to study the relevant legal issues of South China Sea countries' search and rescue cooperation. This paper focuses on the relevant legal issues of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea, starting from two elements: substantive cooperation and procedural cooperation. This paper regards the cooperation of countries in the area of responsibility for maritime search and rescue as substantive cooperation, and divides the procedural cooperation into the emergency stage of search and rescue, the phase of suspension or termination and the stage of restart. By analyzing the composition, problems and reasons of the two elements in the process of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea, this paper puts forward how to construct the cooperation mechanism of the search and rescue of the countries in the South China Sea, and discusses the role played by China in this mechanism. The first chapter is an overview of search and rescue cooperation among countries in the South China Sea. Through the definition of the concept, the particularity of search and rescue in South China Sea is obtained, and the basis of search and rescue cooperation among countries in the South China Sea is analyzed, and then the category of search and rescue cooperation among countries in the South China Sea is drawn. The second chapter studies the composition of the search and rescue cooperation system between countries in the South China Sea. Through the existing practical cases of search and rescue, this paper discusses the substantive and procedural elements of the search and rescue cooperation system, explains the cohesive relationship between the two, and logically analyzes the composition of the system of search and rescue cooperation. The third chapter reveals the problems of search and rescue cooperation among countries in the South China Sea and discusses the causes of the problems. From the appearance of the problems existing in the cooperation of search and rescue among countries in the South China Sea, the legal problems that exist behind the problems, namely, the disputed sea area, the theory of harmless passage and the accession to the search and Rescue Convention, are analyzed in depth. Analyze the impact of these problems on search and rescue cooperation among countries in the South China Sea. The fourth chapter puts forward the construction of the search and rescue cooperation mechanism among the countries in the South China Sea and the promoting role of China in the search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea. This paper summarizes the key contents of the search and rescue cooperation mechanism among countries in the South China Sea, and puts forward the view that China should promote the construction of the search and rescue cooperation mechanism among countries in the South China Sea and promote the establishment of regional or bilateral cooperation agreements for search and rescue among countries in the South China Sea.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D996.19

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