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船舶建造合同中獨立保函的相關法律問題研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-04-26 01:40

  本文選題:船舶建造合同 + 獨立保函 ; 參考:《大連海事大學》2015年碩士論文


【摘要】:船舶建造合同中的獨立保函是船舶建造行業(yè)較為常見的一種風險保障工具,為船廠和船東誠信地履行合同提供了基礎支撐,并且成為船舶建造系列合同中不可或缺的法律文件之一。然而,獨立保函在船舶建造合同的法律地位如何,其究竟以一種怎樣的方式去保障合同當事人的利益,以及獨立保函轉(zhuǎn)讓的條件及法律后果,成為實踐中當事人及相關從業(yè)者格外關注的事項。另外,本文對將與獨立保函相關的國際公約和慣例進行了初步的介紹,分析了這些國際立法應用于船舶建造合同中獨立保函的實踐可能性,為當事人在實踐中解決相關法律問題提供一些建議。本文共有四個部分構成。第一部分對船舶建造合同中獨立保函的整體狀況做了一個概述。從一般獨立保函的概念及發(fā)展狀況開始說起,逐步深入到船舶建造合同中獨立保函的法律特征、特殊性以及類型化等問題,最終落腳于這種特殊的獨立保函在船舶建造中的現(xiàn)實性價值所在。第二部分分析了船舶建造合同獨立保函的法律適用問題。重點分析了船舶建造合同中獨立保函的法律性質(zhì),同時對獨立保函法律關系進行了梳理,從國際公約、國際慣例等角度論述了法律適用的具體問題。第三部分研究了船舶建造合同中的獨立保函的轉(zhuǎn)讓問題。從轉(zhuǎn)讓的可行性出發(fā),分析了轉(zhuǎn)讓的類型、規(guī)制及法律后果等具體內(nèi)容。最后,重點討論了船舶建造合同中獨立保函轉(zhuǎn)讓行為中的欺詐問題,提醒當事人注意船舶建造合同中獨立保函轉(zhuǎn)讓時的欺詐問題。第四部分重點探究了船舶建造合同中獨立保函所帶來的法律風險及如何規(guī)避等問題。從主體的角度對獨立保函風險進行了合理劃分,并且提出了多個層面的風險規(guī)避措施。
[Abstract]:The independent guarantee in the shipbuilding contract is a common risk guarantee tool in the shipbuilding industry, which provides the basic support for the shipyard and the shipowner to carry out the contract in good faith. And become one of the indispensable legal documents in the shipbuilding series contract. However, what is the legal status of the independent guarantee in the shipbuilding contract, how to protect the interests of the parties to the contract, and the conditions and legal consequences of the transfer of the independent guarantee? Become a matter of particular concern to the parties and relevant practitioners in practice. In addition, this paper makes a preliminary introduction to the international conventions and practices related to the independent guarantee, and analyzes the practical possibility of applying these international legislation to the independent guarantee in the shipbuilding contract. To provide some advice for the parties to solve the relevant legal problems in practice. There are four parts in this paper. The first part gives an overview of the overall situation of the independent guarantee in the shipbuilding contract. Starting from the concept and development of the general independent guarantee, it gradually goes deep into the legal characteristics, particularity and typology of the independent guarantee in the shipbuilding contract. At last, the realistic value of this special independent guarantee in ship construction lies in. The second part analyzes the legal application of independent guarantee of ship construction contract. This paper mainly analyzes the legal nature of the independent guarantee in the shipbuilding contract, combs the legal relationship of the independent guarantee, and discusses the specific problems of the application of the law from the angle of international convention and international practice. The third part studies the transfer of independent guarantee in shipbuilding contract. Based on the feasibility of the transfer, this paper analyzes the types, regulations and legal consequences of the transfer. Finally, the problem of fraud in the transfer of independent guarantee in ship construction contract is discussed, and the parties are reminded of the fraud in the transfer of independent guarantee in ship construction contract. The fourth part focuses on the legal risk and how to avoid the independent guarantee in the shipbuilding contract. The risk of independent guarantee is divided reasonably from the point of view of subject, and the measures of risk aversion are put forward.
【學位授予單位】:大連海事大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D922.294;D996.19

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 蔣曉全;段煒;;國際貿(mào)易融資欺詐風險的防范[J];對外經(jīng)貿(mào)財會;2006年01期

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本文編號:1803939

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