發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-22 13:12

  本文選題：反傾銷(xiāo) + 價(jià)格承諾　； 參考：《西南政法大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：傾銷(xiāo)是一種不公平的貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為，該行為對(duì)進(jìn)口國(guó)、出口國(guó)以及第三國(guó)都不同程度的產(chǎn)生了危害性的影響。為了對(duì)抗傾銷(xiāo)所帶來(lái)的損害，國(guó)際社會(huì)各主體都積極制定了反傾銷(xiāo)法規(guī)。當(dāng)前主要的反傾銷(xiāo)措施有臨時(shí)措施、價(jià)格承諾、征收反傾銷(xiāo)稅，而在實(shí)踐中看來(lái)，價(jià)格承諾是對(duì)征收反傾銷(xiāo)稅的一種變通，對(duì)反傾銷(xiāo)訴訟中涉案各方產(chǎn)生的影響各不相同。 價(jià)格承諾這一蘊(yùn)含了當(dāng)事方合意的反傾銷(xiāo)措施，在應(yīng)對(duì)反傾銷(xiāo)案件中具有針對(duì)性強(qiáng)、程序簡(jiǎn)便、訴訟成本低的優(yōu)勢(shì)，能夠有效地促進(jìn)國(guó)際貿(mào)易發(fā)展，維護(hù)進(jìn)口國(guó)政府間的利益�；�于此，我國(guó)在應(yīng)對(duì)反傾銷(xiāo)訴訟中，應(yīng)當(dāng)熟悉了解價(jià)格承諾的具體內(nèi)容，掌握并對(duì)其進(jìn)行靈活運(yùn)用。然而在實(shí)踐看來(lái)，我國(guó)適用價(jià)格承諾的情況極為少見(jiàn)。據(jù)有關(guān)方統(tǒng)計(jì)，實(shí)踐中我國(guó)以價(jià)格承諾的方式結(jié)案的不到反傾銷(xiāo)案件的5%，相關(guān)案例屈指可數(shù)。論文介紹了我國(guó)在應(yīng)對(duì)反傾銷(xiāo)調(diào)查中，適用價(jià)格承諾的幾個(gè)較為典型的案例：歐盟對(duì)華彩電反傾銷(xiāo)案、歐盟對(duì)華鎂磚反傾銷(xiāo)案、以及歐盟對(duì)華鑄鐵井蓋反傾銷(xiāo)案，從中總結(jié)了我國(guó)在實(shí)踐中適用價(jià)格承諾應(yīng)對(duì)反傾銷(xiāo)案件的適用現(xiàn)狀，我國(guó)政府、企業(yè)等相關(guān)各方在適用價(jià)格承諾制度時(shí)存在的不足與缺陷也不同程度的顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。 論文第二部分詳細(xì)具體的介紹了與我國(guó)貿(mào)易密切聯(lián)系的歐盟、美國(guó)和世貿(mào)組織如何適用價(jià)格承諾來(lái)終結(jié)反傾銷(xiāo)案件。WTO《反傾銷(xiāo)協(xié)定》中對(duì)價(jià)格承諾制度做了具體的規(guī)定，包括對(duì)價(jià)格承諾的提出接受、協(xié)議的內(nèi)容、承諾的履行以及違反的后果等。各成員方在應(yīng)對(duì)反傾銷(xiāo)案件時(shí)能夠明確各自的權(quán)利義務(wù)。歐盟的《反傾銷(xiāo)條例》中對(duì)價(jià)格承諾的規(guī)定主要參照了WTO的有關(guān)內(nèi)容，，但有其自己的獨(dú)特之處，我國(guó)在處理與歐盟的反傾銷(xiāo)案件中，熟悉其價(jià)格承諾的內(nèi)容，知己知彼，做出完備的對(duì)抗對(duì)策。美國(guó)的中止協(xié)議與WTO的價(jià)格承諾相差較多，接受的條件、終止調(diào)查的后果、違反中止協(xié)議的后果都對(duì)出口商提出了嚴(yán)格的限制。 中國(guó)是世界上的貿(mào)易大國(guó)，同時(shí)也是各國(guó)采取反傾銷(xiāo)措施的目標(biāo)大國(guó)。面臨如此嚴(yán)峻的反傾銷(xiāo)形勢(shì)，我國(guó)應(yīng)多考慮，在充分使用征收反傾銷(xiāo)稅措施的同時(shí)，適用價(jià)格承諾這一變通的做法。論文最后一部分表述了我國(guó)的價(jià)格承諾制度幾乎完全符合WTO的規(guī)定，與國(guó)際水平不斷看齊。但依然有待繼續(xù)完善的立法空白，例如對(duì)公共利益的規(guī)定應(yīng)當(dāng)再進(jìn)一步具體細(xì)化。結(jié)合上訴提到的案例，論文探討總結(jié)了我國(guó)在進(jìn)行反傾銷(xiāo)訴訟時(shí)，利用價(jià)格承諾這一反傾銷(xiāo)措施應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的一些問(wèn)題。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用價(jià)格承諾的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)全面考慮影響提價(jià)幅度的因素，熟悉了解價(jià)格承諾制度并靈活運(yùn)用，嚴(yán)格遵守并履行價(jià)格的內(nèi)容，充分發(fā)揮政府及行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)在搭建價(jià)格承諾平臺(tái)中的作用。
[Abstract]:Dumping is an unfair act of trade competition, which has a harmful effect on importing, exporting and third countries to varying degrees. In order to counter the damage caused by dumping, various subjects of the international community have actively formulated anti-dumping laws and regulations. At present, the main anti-dumping measures are temporary measures, price promises and anti-dumping duties. In practice, price commitment is a modification of anti-dumping duty, which has different effects on all parties involved in anti-dumping proceedings. Price commitment, which contains the antidumping measures agreed by the parties, has the advantages of strong pertinence, simple procedure and low litigation cost in dealing with anti-dumping cases. It can effectively promote the development of international trade and safeguard the interests of the governments of importing countries. Based on this, our country should be familiar with the specific content of price commitment and use it flexibly in dealing with anti-dumping litigation. However, in practice, the application of price commitments in China is extremely rare. According to the statistics of relevant parties, in practice, less than 5 antidumping cases are concluded by price commitment in our country, and the relevant cases are few. This paper introduces several typical cases of price commitment in dealing with anti-dumping investigations in China: the European Union's anti-dumping case against China's color TV, the EU's anti-dumping case against China's magnesia brick, and the European Union's anti-dumping case on cast iron manhole covers. This paper summarizes the current situation of the application of price commitment to antidumping cases in our country, and the shortcomings and defects of the government, enterprises and other relevant parties in the application of price commitment system are also revealed in different degrees. The second part of the thesis introduces in detail how the European Union, the United States and the WTO, which are closely related to China's trade, apply price commitments to end anti-dumping cases. The WTO Agreement on Anti-dumping makes specific provisions on the system of price commitments. This includes acceptance of the price commitment, content of the agreement, performance of the promise and consequences of breach. Each member can clarify its rights and obligations when dealing with anti-dumping cases. The EU's "antidumping regulations" mainly refer to the relevant contents of WTO, but it has its own unique features. In dealing with anti-dumping cases with the EU, our country is familiar with the contents of its price commitments and knows itself and its enemies. Make a complete counteraction. The suspension agreement in the United States is different from the price commitment of the WTO. The conditions of acceptance, the consequences of termination of investigation and the consequences of violating the suspension agreement all impose strict restrictions on exporters. China is a major trading country in the world, and also a target country for anti-dumping measures. In the face of such severe anti-dumping situation, our country should pay more attention to the application of price commitment as well as the full use of anti-dumping duty measures. In the last part of the paper, it is stated that the price commitment system of our country is almost in line with the regulations of WTO and is in line with the international level. But it still needs to perfect the legislative blank, for example, the regulation of public interest should be further detailed. Combined with the cases mentioned in the appeal, this paper discusses and summarizes some problems that should be paid attention to in the antidumping measures of price commitment in our country when carrying out anti-dumping litigation. In the process of practical application of price commitments, factors affecting the range of price increases should be considered in an all-round way, familiar with the price commitment system and flexibly applied, strictly observing and fulfilling the content of the price, Give full play to the role of governments and industry associations in building price commitment platforms.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D996.1

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