肩胛骨嗜酸性肉芽腫的影像學(xué)表現(xiàn)
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the imaging features of scapular eosinophilic granuloma and to explore its clinical features and differential diagnosis. Methods 8 cases of scapular eosinophilic granuloma were analyzed by X-ray, CT and MRI. Results among the 8 patients, all lesions involved the glenoid of the joint. All the lesions on the X-ray plain film showed osteolytic bone destruction, and the local bone cortex became thinner. Small fragments of bone were found in 4 cases, irregular disruption of the surrounding bone cortex was found in 6 cases, soft tissue mass formation was found in 3 cases and periosteal reaction was found in 1 case. The bone cortex of 1 case was complete. 1 case of diffuse lesion of scapular bone presented as cystic expansive bone destruction, and multiple nodule and mass of soft tissue mass were seen around it. Multiple enlarged lymph nodes were found in the ipsilateral axilla. In 2 patients with MRI, the lesions presented as iso-T _ 1, long T _ 2 signal, one of which was cortical disruption, the surrounding soft tissue was slightly longer T _ 1, and the long T _ 2 signal edema was found in the surrounding soft tissue. T_2WI and fat suppression sequences showed that the lesions were surrounded by linear hypointensity. Conclusion Osteolytic bone destruction occurs in the scapular bones of children and adolescents especially in the articular glenoid. The adjacent cortical bone is thinned or broken and may be accompanied by soft tissue masses. The imaging changes are obvious and the clinical symptoms are mild. The possibility of eosinophilic granuloma should be considered.
【作者單位】: 福建醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬協(xié)和醫(yī)院放射科;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:R681;R816.8;R445.2
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