【摘要】：沖突話語狹義上指的是一種言語行為,例如：不贊同(disagreeing),反對(duì)(opposing)和爭(zhēng)執(zhí)(arguing);廣義上指的是一種言語事件,比如說：沖突性話語(adversative episode),爭(zhēng)執(zhí)性話語(oppositional argument)爭(zhēng)吵(quarrel)和反駁(disputing)等。廣義上的沖突話語和狹義上的沖突話語有一個(gè)共同的特征：說話人和聽話人之間因?yàn)橐庖姺制?在使用語言時(shí)引起的一種對(duì)立或者爭(zhēng)執(zhí)狀態(tài)。 沖突話語在許多研究領(lǐng)域引起了關(guān)注,國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究者們從不同角度對(duì)其進(jìn)行了研究,比如語用學(xué),人類學(xué),社會(huì)學(xué),心理學(xué)等。本文以言語行為理論和禮貌理論為框架,以會(huì)話分析為方法,對(duì)小說《簡(jiǎn)愛》中一對(duì)戀人,簡(jiǎn)和羅切斯特,之間的沖突話語進(jìn)行分析。 論文分為六章。第一章至第四章介紹研究目的,意義和文章結(jié)構(gòu)；文獻(xiàn)綜述；理論框架和數(shù)據(jù)介紹。第五至六章,具體展開對(duì)小說中戀人間話語沖突分析。通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn),在沖突中簡(jiǎn)和羅切斯特使用反申明式(counterclaim)策略次數(shù)多于使用其他策略,而很少使用不威脅面子策略(focus-shifting)。針對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果,本文提出四個(gè)影響策略選擇的因素,分別是禮貌因素,社會(huì)地位因素,性別差異因素和女性主義的因素。 本文可以在一定程度上補(bǔ)充和豐富現(xiàn)存的對(duì)《簡(jiǎn)愛》的語用研究。當(dāng)然,戀人間發(fā)生沖突話語涉及多方面的因素,還需要更多人進(jìn)一步的探討。
[Abstract]:Conflict discourse narrowly refers to a speech act, such as disagreeing with (disagreeing), against (opposing) and arguing with (arguing); In a broad sense, it refers to a speech event, such as conflict discourse, (adversative episode), dissenting discourse, (oppositional argument) quarrelling, (quarrel), and rebuttal (disputing), and so on. Conflict discourse in a broad sense and conflict discourse in a narrow sense have a common feature: a state of opposition or disagreement between the speaker and the hearer in the use of language due to their differences of opinion. Conflict discourse has attracted much attention in many fields. Researchers at home and abroad have studied it from different angles, such as pragmatics, anthropology, sociology, psychology and so on. Based on speech act theory and politeness theory and conversational analysis, this paper analyzes the conflict discourse between a couple of lovers, Jane and Rochester in the novel Jane Eyre. The paper is divided into six chapters. Chapters 1 to 4 introduce the purpose, significance and structure of the research, literature review, theoretical framework and data introduction. The fifth to sixth chapters, the specific analysis of the discourse conflict between lovers in the novel. It is found that in the conflict, Jane and Rochester use the anti-declarative (counterclaim) strategy more often than other strategies, but seldom use the face-free strategy (focus-shifting). In view of this result, this paper proposes four factors that influence the choice of strategy, namely, politeness factor, social status factor, gender difference factor and feminism factor. To some extent, this thesis can supplement and enrich the existing pragmatic studies on Jane Eyre. Of course, there are many factors involved in the conflict between lovers, and more people need to explore it further.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I561.074

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