發(fā)布時(shí)間：2024-07-09 05:53

　　《在西方的注視下》是約瑟夫·康拉德第三部、也是最后一部重要的政治小說(shuō),通常被認(rèn)為是康拉德最出色的作品之一。正如F.R.利維斯所說(shuō),“它是非常地出色,因而一定要算在可以穩(wěn)定確立康拉德作為英國(guó)大師之一的那些作品中”。 本文根據(jù)元小說(shuō)相關(guān)理論與創(chuàng)作實(shí)踐,并結(jié)合敘事學(xué)的研究方法,主要探討《在西方的注視下》中的元小說(shuō)敘事策略及其所體現(xiàn)的康拉德的藝術(shù)觀和哲學(xué)觀。論文分為引言、正文、結(jié)語(yǔ)三大部分。引言部分首先概括國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)《在西方的注視下》的研究成果,重點(diǎn)說(shuō)明本論文的選題依據(jù)和研究意義。正文部分由三章構(gòu)成。第一章簡(jiǎn)要介紹元小說(shuō)的各種定義,界定元小說(shuō)的突出特征和共同特征,同時(shí)簡(jiǎn)要闡明了元小說(shuō)與后現(xiàn)代主義之間的關(guān)系。在此基礎(chǔ)上,歸納了兩類(lèi)主要的元小說(shuō)敘事策略,即暴露敘事虛構(gòu)性策略和打破框架策略。第二章重點(diǎn)研究了元小說(shuō)敘事策略在《在西方的注視下》中的具體運(yùn)用。首先,“中國(guó)盒子”敘事結(jié)構(gòu)以及多重?cái)⑹乱暯堑倪\(yùn)用及其轉(zhuǎn)換打破了傳統(tǒng)的敘事方式,演繹了一個(gè)典型的元小說(shuō)框架；其次,雙重?cái)⑹虏呗栽谛≌f(shuō)中的運(yùn)用很大程度上體現(xiàn)了該文本的元小說(shuō)特征。此外,《在西方的注視下》使用了互文性技巧增強(qiáng)文本的虛構(gòu)性,如它同許多文學(xué)作家及...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：88 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter 1 Metafiction and the Metafictional Narrative Strategies
    1.1 Metafiction
        1.1.1 Various Definitions of Metafiction
        1.1.2 The Relationship Between Metafiction and Postmodernism
    1.2 The Metafictional Narrative Strategies
        1.2.1 The Strategy of Exposing the Narrative Fictionality
        1.2.2 The Strategy of Breaking the Frame of Fictional Text
Chapter 2 Metafictional Narrative Strategies Employed in Under Western Eyes
    2.1 The Demonstration of a Typical Metafictional Frame
        2.1.1 The Application of Chinese-Box Narrative Structure
        2.1.2 The Application of Multiple Narrative Perspectives
    2.2 The Employment of Double Narration
        2.2.1 The Double Narration
        2.2.2 The Application of Doubling Devices
    2.3 The Employment of Intertextual Techniques
        2.3.1 The Definition of Intertextuality
        2.3.2 The Literary References
Chapter 3 The Aesthetic Interpretation of Under Western Eyes as Metafiction
    3.1 The Manifestation of Conrad's Artistic Self-Consciousness
    3.2 The Reflection of Conrad's Skepticism to Truth and Language
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements



本文編號(hào)：4004498