發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-12 14:49

【摘要】：《饑餓游戲》三部曲共包含三部小說：《饑餓游戲》,《燃燒的女孩》和《嘲笑鳥》。這三部小說分別于2008，，2009和2010年出版。一經(jīng)發(fā)行,此三部曲便受到青少年和成年讀者的喜愛；與此同時(shí),眾多學(xué)者,評(píng)論家也開始對(duì)其中的主題,象征意義和烏托邦文學(xué)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)等方面展開研究。通過借用無政府主義的哲學(xué)理論,關(guān)于技術(shù)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)作以及正義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的著述,本論文試圖揭示《饑餓游戲》三部曲這一批判反面烏托邦文本中的無政府主義革命。本文共包含五個(gè)部分： 第一部分是引言,其中包括對(duì)《饑餓游戲》三部曲及作者蘇珊·科林斯的簡(jiǎn)要介紹,國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)綜述及本文的理論依據(jù)。 第二部分從三方面來探索主人公凱特尼斯·伊夫狄恩如何成長(zhǎng)為一名無政府主義者。第一方面是關(guān)于無政府主義者及無政府主義的產(chǎn)生。無政府主義的理論揭示了反對(duì)強(qiáng)權(quán)的無政府主義者來自于被壓迫被剝削的勞苦大眾,而無政府主義理論是其對(duì)自由,平等和團(tuán)結(jié)的表達(dá)。第二方面是關(guān)于無政府主義者凱特尼斯·伊夫狄恩的誕生。批判反烏托邦文本,由于包含著反烏托邦與烏托邦的因素,總有一個(gè)烏托邦核心在其中,而此核心使得讀者能在文本之中找到希望。一心為家人和周邊人著想的凱特尼斯就出生于這一烏托邦核心。第三方面?zhèn)戎責(zé)o政府主義者凱特尼斯·伊夫狄恩的成長(zhǎng)和成熟。經(jīng)歷了翻天地覆的生活考驗(yàn),凱特尼斯也在做出艱難的抉擇中成長(zhǎng)起來。 第三部分從三個(gè)主要方面來闡釋饑餓游戲的罪惡以及它是如何導(dǎo)致了一場(chǎng)無政府主義革命的。第一方面討論了技術(shù)系統(tǒng)在國(guó)家內(nèi)的運(yùn)用。大型技術(shù)系統(tǒng)不僅是物質(zhì)層面也包含社會(huì)層面的組成部分。通過在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)運(yùn)用大型技術(shù)系統(tǒng),整個(gè)帕納姆國(guó)受制于斯諾政府的掌控,其中的饑餓游戲是最典型的一項(xiàng)技術(shù)。第二方面講述了饑餓游戲在凱匹特被當(dāng)做至高娛樂,歡慶和一種生活方式,來腐蝕在首都凱匹特的居民；在選區(qū)饑餓游戲又被用作恐懼訴求,非人性化以及監(jiān)控人民的工具,來削弱選區(qū)的人民的力量。第三方面?zhèn)戎赜诜聪蛲怀�。它是指在一個(gè)技術(shù)系統(tǒng)中出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)落后于其他結(jié)構(gòu)的部分,在文本中則是指跨物種的繁衍技術(shù)。源于這一技術(shù)而誕生的嘲笑鳥成為后來革命的象征。饑餓游戲不但沒能壓制人們,反而使得人們的反抗斗志更加高漲。 第四部分的三個(gè)方面從正義革命的視角來剖析革命。第一方面著重闡明正義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)原則。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前和戰(zhàn)時(shí)的原則已經(jīng)發(fā)展成熟,但是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后的原則還有待考察。第二方面通過正義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)原則將兩種革命進(jìn)行比較。通過正義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前和戰(zhàn)時(shí)原則分析兩種革命后,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)無政府主義革命是符合正義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的要求,但極權(quán)主義革命卻不符合其中的大部分要求。第三方面比較了兩種革命的結(jié)果。無政府主義革命秉承著自由,平等和團(tuán)結(jié)的道義以及永久抵抗強(qiáng)制政權(quán)的精神,使帕納姆國(guó)由批判反烏托邦的狀態(tài)改善為批判烏托邦的狀態(tài),帶來了和平。同時(shí),極權(quán)主義革命只要求報(bào)復(fù)并從人民那里篡奪權(quán)利的陰謀被識(shí)破,被無政府主義革命消除。 最后一部分是對(duì)整篇論文的總結(jié)。論文通過對(duì)無政府主義者,饑餓游戲,以及革命的分析得出的結(jié)論是：無政府主義革命是由于極權(quán)政府的壓迫和剝削而引起的,同時(shí)無政府主義革命能起到抵制強(qiáng)權(quán)和建立長(zhǎng)期和平的作用。
[Abstract]:The Hunger Games> Trilogy consists of three novels: , and . The three novels were published in 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. Once released, the trilogy is loved by teenagers and adult readers; at the same time, many scholars and critics have also begun to study the subject, symbolic and utopian literature. This paper tries to reveal the anarchist revolution in the opposite utopian text of the "Hunger Games> trilogy" by borrowing anarchism's philosophy theory, on the operation of the technology system and the work of the just war. In this paper, there are five parts: The first part is the introduction, including the brief introduction to the trilogy and the author, Susan Collins, the literature review at home and abroad, and the theory of this paper. On the basis of the second part, the second part explores how the protagonist, Kate Evedien, has grown to be a no-one. a government. The first aspect is about anarchist and anarchist. The theory of anarchism reveals that anarchist against the power comes from the labour of the oppressed and exploited, and the anarchism is its respect for freedom, equality and the expression of solidarity. The second is about the anarchist, KATE Yves. The birth of Dien. Criticizing the utopian text, because it contains the elements of the utopian and utopian, has a utopian core in it, and the core enables the reader to be in the text. To find the hope. The family and the surrounding people's thought of KATE is born in this one. The core of the utopia. The third aspect focuses on the anarchist, KATE Yves Dien. Growth and maturity. The test of life over and over, KATE is making a tough choice. The third part explains the sin of the hungry game from three main aspects and how it caused a game anarchist The application of the system in the country. The large-scale technology system is not only the material level, but also the society It's part of the meeting. By using a large-scale technology system across the country, the entire Panamm country is under the control of the snow government, where the hungry game is One of the most typical techniques. The second point is that the Hunger Games are being used as a high-entertainment, a celebration and a way of life to erode the residents of the capital, Kechinte; in the selection of hunger, it is used as a fear appeal, a non-human nature, and a tool to monitor the people's tools to weaken The power of the people in the electoral district. Third-party The face is focused on the reverse protrusion. It refers to a part that is behind the other structure in a technical system, and in the text is the finger The breeding technique of cross-species. The mockery of the birth of this technique. The symbol of the later revolution. The hunger game is not only able to suppress people but also to make people To fight against the morale of the fighting. The third part of the fourth part is from the positive An Analysis of the Revolution from the Perspective of the Meaning of the Revolution. The First Party in that face of the principle of the just war, the principles of the pre-war and the war of war have become mature, but The principle of post-war is also to be examined. The second aspect is through the just war. It is not difficult to find that anarchist revolution is the demand of the just war, but the totalitarian revolution Do not meet most of these requirements. Third parties The results of the two revolutions were compared. The anarchist revolution, with the moral of freedom, equality and unity, and the spirit of the permanent resistance to the forced regime, made the state of Param to be improved by the state of critical anti-Utopia to critical. At the same time, the totalitarian revolution called for revenge and the plot to usurp the power from the people is eliminated by anarchism revolution. The last part is the summary of the whole paper. The conclusion is that the anarchist revolution is caused by the oppression and exploitation of the totalitarian government, and the anarchist revolution can play a role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 康慨;;披上青春的外衣[J];中國(guó)新聞周刊;2012年20期

本文編號(hào)：2327421

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