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《哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》中話語標(biāo)記語的語用研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-11 14:42
【摘要】:話語標(biāo)記語是一種常見的日常語言現(xiàn)象,但在小說中也常用。話語標(biāo)記語是一些在話語中起特定語用功能的詞或結(jié)構(gòu)。正確的使用和理解話語標(biāo)記語不僅有助于我們更好的理解他人的話語,還可以使自己的話語更加連貫。因此,對話語標(biāo)記語的研究有著重要的理論和實(shí)踐意義。本文嘗試著從小說語篇中分析話語標(biāo)記的作用,文本采用的是美國小說家馬克吐溫的代表作《哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》。 上世紀(jì)七十年代以來,語言學(xué)家,尤其是語用學(xué)家不斷對話語標(biāo)記語進(jìn)行探討,形成了不同的研究流派。雖然話語標(biāo)記語的研究成果頗豐,但在很多方面卻未達(dá)成一致。在對話語標(biāo)記語的研究中,有三種比較有影響的流派:以Schiffrin和Redeker為首的連貫派,以Fraser為首的語法派,以Blakemore為首的關(guān)聯(lián)派!霸捳Z標(biāo)記語”對不同流派的研究者意義不同;诩河械脑捳Z標(biāo)記語研究,本文嘗試以Sperbenr和Wilson的關(guān)聯(lián)理論作為理論框架,從小說當(dāng)中話語生成和話語理解兩個(gè)方面,闡釋話語標(biāo)記語的功能和作用,以期對話語標(biāo)記語的進(jìn)一步研究有所貢獻(xiàn)。 本文分五章,其中第一章是引言,,簡要介紹話語標(biāo)記語,闡明本文的研究目的、重要性,研究方法,工具,勾勒出全文的框架。第二章討論了研究話語標(biāo)記語的主要流派,指出各流派的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺陷?疾煲延械脑捳Z標(biāo)記語的定義,分類,特征,以及國內(nèi)外關(guān)于話語標(biāo)記的研究成果。第三章介紹了本文的理論基礎(chǔ),即關(guān)聯(lián)理論的理論框架。包括語言的兩大原則認(rèn)知原則和交際原則,研究的三個(gè)重要概念,即語境,交際和推理。第四章闡釋了小說語篇中話語標(biāo)記語的功能和作用。在關(guān)聯(lián)理論的框架內(nèi),提出了本文的分析框架,對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析。把話語標(biāo)記分為四類:對比,擴(kuò)展,推理,話題轉(zhuǎn)換標(biāo)記。并對這四類標(biāo)記進(jìn)行了案例分析,對其出現(xiàn)的語境,達(dá)到的作用進(jìn)行了分析。第五章是結(jié)束語,概述了本文中的一些主要發(fā)現(xiàn),闡述了本研究的理論價(jià)值和實(shí)踐意義。同時(shí),也指出了本研究的一些局限性,并為進(jìn)一步的研究提出了一些建議。
[Abstract]:Discourse markers are a common daily language phenomenon, but they are also commonly used in novels. Discourse markers are words or structures that play a specific pragmatic role in the utterance. The correct use and understanding of discourse markers can not only help us better understand the utterances of others, but also make our discourse more coherent. Therefore, the study of discourse markers has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper attempts to analyze the role of discourse markers in novel texts, using Mark Twain's masterpiece, the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by American novelist Mark Twain. Since the 1970s, linguists, especially pragmatists, have been exploring discourse markers, forming different schools of study. Although there are many achievements in discourse markers, there is no agreement in many aspects. In the study of discourse markers, there are three more influential schools: the coherent school led by Schiffrin and Redeker, the grammatical school led by Fraser, and the relevance school led by Blakemore. Discourse markers have different meanings to different schools of researchers. Based on the existing discourse markers, this paper attempts to explain the functions and functions of discourse markers from the two aspects of discourse generation and discourse understanding, based on the relevance theory of Sperbenr and Wilson. In order to contribute to the further study of discourse markers. This paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is an introduction, a brief introduction of discourse markers, to clarify the purpose of this study, importance, research methods, tools, outline the framework of the full text. Chapter two discusses the main schools of discourse markers and points out their advantages and disadvantages. This paper reviews the definition, classification, characteristics of discourse markers and the research results of discourse markers at home and abroad. The third chapter introduces the theoretical basis of this paper, that is, the theoretical framework of relevance theory. It includes two principles of language: cognitive principle and communicative principle, and three important concepts, namely context, communication and reasoning. Chapter four explains the functions and functions of discourse markers in novel texts. In the framework of relevance theory, the analysis frame of this paper is put forward, and the data is analyzed. This paper classifies discourse markers into four categories: contrast, extension, reasoning and topic switching. And the four kinds of markers are analyzed by case study, the context of their appearance and the role achieved. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes some main findings in this paper, expounds the theoretical value and practical significance of this study. At the same time, some limitations of this study are pointed out, and some suggestions for further study are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:I712.074;H313

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