解讀加繆《局外人》中的刺點
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-11 10:33
【摘要】：《局外人》是加繆的成名作。該書以一種客觀記錄式的風(fēng)格，粗線條地描述了主人公莫爾索在荒繆的世界中經(jīng)歷的種種荒繆的事，以及他自身的荒謬體驗。從參加母親的葬禮到偶然成了殺人犯，再到被判處死刑，莫爾索似乎對一切都無動于衷，理性而又非理性地存在著，就像一個象征性的符號，代表了一種普遍的存在。他的這種荒誕正是以刺點的形式表現(xiàn)出來的。 刺點(Punctum)是羅蘭巴特在《明室》一書中提出的觀點。巴特的這一概念，一直沒有受到重視，而四川大學(xué)符號學(xué)教授趙毅衡把它譯為刺點，并引入到符號學(xué)中，而且在符號雙軸關(guān)系中格外強調(diào)它的重要性。 刺點是文化“正常性”的斷裂，日常狀態(tài)的破壞，要求讀者介入以求得狂喜，其特征是偶然的、無名的、犯規(guī)的、斷裂的。 刺點作為一種文學(xué)分析手法來分析文學(xué)作品，，目前還比較少。本文旨在嘗試用刺點的觀點對局外人中的荒誕進行分析，對局外人進行另一種方式的理解。從而進一步了解這部文學(xué)作品的深層內(nèi)涵及意義，并且指出刺點可以作為一種新的文學(xué)評論手法引入到文學(xué)分析中。
[Abstract]:Outsider is Camus's famous work. In an objective and recorded style, the book gives a rough description of the tragic events experienced by Morso in the world of famine and his own absurd experience. From attending his mother's funeral to becoming a murderer by accident to being sentenced to death, Morso seemed indifferent to everything, rational and irrational, like a symbolic symbol, representing a universal existence. His absurdity was expressed in the form of prickles. The thorn point (Punctum) is the idea put forward by Roland Bart in the Room of Light. However, Zhao Yiheng, a professor of semiotics at Sichuan University, translated the concept into semiotics and emphasized its importance in the biaxial relationship of symbols. Prickles are the breakage of cultural "normality" and the destruction of daily state, which require the reader to intervene for ecstasy. Its characteristics are accidental, nameless, foul, broken. As a method of literary analysis, prickles are relatively few at present. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the absurdity of the outsider with the viewpoint of prickle point and to understand the outsider in another way. In order to further understand the deep connotation and significance of this literary work, it is pointed out that prickles can be introduced into literary analysis as a new method of literary criticism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I565.074
本文編號：2324574
[Abstract]:Outsider is Camus's famous work. In an objective and recorded style, the book gives a rough description of the tragic events experienced by Morso in the world of famine and his own absurd experience. From attending his mother's funeral to becoming a murderer by accident to being sentenced to death, Morso seemed indifferent to everything, rational and irrational, like a symbolic symbol, representing a universal existence. His absurdity was expressed in the form of prickles. The thorn point (Punctum) is the idea put forward by Roland Bart in the Room of Light. However, Zhao Yiheng, a professor of semiotics at Sichuan University, translated the concept into semiotics and emphasized its importance in the biaxial relationship of symbols. Prickles are the breakage of cultural "normality" and the destruction of daily state, which require the reader to intervene for ecstasy. Its characteristics are accidental, nameless, foul, broken. As a method of literary analysis, prickles are relatively few at present. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the absurdity of the outsider with the viewpoint of prickle point and to understand the outsider in another way. In order to further understand the deep connotation and significance of this literary work, it is pointed out that prickles can be introduced into literary analysis as a new method of literary criticism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I565.074
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條
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2 冀可平;Le 《Punctum》 qui chantonne─ Lecture de la Chambre claire[J];法國研究;2004年02期
3 喬琦;;詩歌刺點:意義在文本斷裂處產(chǎn)生[J];海南大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版);2010年05期
4 張桂榮;;關(guān)于羅蘭·巴特符號學(xué)理論的簡述[J];雞西大學(xué)學(xué)報;2010年04期
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