漢語初識問候語的歷時演變研究
發(fā)布時間:2025-01-14 18:53
初識問候語是指幫助交際者從陌生人成為熟人從而建立人際關系的問候話輪。雖然有大量的國內(nèi)外學者研究過問候語,但是它們大多是共時研究,對問候語歷時變化的系統(tǒng)研究尚顯不足。少數(shù)采用歷時視角研究問候語的文獻,也局限于對不同時代問候語的歸納描述,在研究方法上顯得單薄,對問候語的歷時演變沒有進行系統(tǒng)性的解釋。因此,本研究力圖在研究對象和研究方法上均有所創(chuàng)新,采用定量與定性相結合的方式,探究漢語問候語的歷時演變,從而為了解社會變遷提供一個窗口。本研究采用了歷時語用學的研究方法。有學者表明,書面語料如劇本對話等雖然不是真正意義上的口語語料,但具有典型的及時交際特征,適合用來進行歷史語用分析。因此,本研究的語料選擇從中國文學作品中收集,這些作品均寫于建國前后至20世紀末期,故事的時代背景與寫作時間也大致相當,由此來保證語料能較為真實地反映當時人們的說話方式。由于歷史原因,1966年至1976年這一時期能夠收集到的語料較少,因此被排除在外。最終,我們從49部小說中收集到了超過600例初識問候對話。本研究主要回答兩個問題:第一個問題是建國前后至二十世紀末的漢語初識問候語在哪些方面保持一致,第二個問題是建國前后至...
【文章頁數(shù)】:72 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
1. Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Objective and Significance of the Thesis
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
2. Literature Review
2.1 Major Studies of Greetings Abroad
2.1.1 Dispute on Propositional Content and Sincerity Condition
2.1.2 Empirical Studies of Greetings Abroad
2.2 Major Studies of Greetings at Home
3. Research Method
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Data Collection
3.3 Analytical Framework
3.4 Data Analysis
4. Results
4.1 Sentence Pattern of Chinese Greetings between New Acquaintances
4.2 Component of Chinese Greetings between New Acquaintances
4.2.1 Greeting Proper
4.2.2 Terms of Address
4.2.3 Greeting Substitutes
4.3 Topic of Chinese Greetings between New Acquaintances
5. Discussion
5.1 Overall Characteristics of Chinese Greetings between New Acquaintances
5.2 Diachronic Changes of Chinese greetings between New Acquaintances
6. Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings and Contributions
6.2 Limitations and Future Directions
References
本文編號:4027038
【文章頁數(shù)】:72 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
1. Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Objective and Significance of the Thesis
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
2. Literature Review
2.1 Major Studies of Greetings Abroad
2.1.1 Dispute on Propositional Content and Sincerity Condition
2.1.2 Empirical Studies of Greetings Abroad
2.2 Major Studies of Greetings at Home
3. Research Method
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Data Collection
3.3 Analytical Framework
3.4 Data Analysis
4. Results
4.1 Sentence Pattern of Chinese Greetings between New Acquaintances
4.2 Component of Chinese Greetings between New Acquaintances
4.2.1 Greeting Proper
4.2.2 Terms of Address
4.2.3 Greeting Substitutes
4.3 Topic of Chinese Greetings between New Acquaintances
5. Discussion
5.1 Overall Characteristics of Chinese Greetings between New Acquaintances
5.2 Diachronic Changes of Chinese greetings between New Acquaintances
6. Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings and Contributions
6.2 Limitations and Future Directions
References
本文編號:4027038
本文鏈接:http://www.lk138.cn/wenyilunwen/yuyanyishu/4027038.html
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