發(fā)布時(shí)間：2024-06-12 03:22

　　漢語(yǔ)中存在很多由方位詞構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ),四字格方位詞便是其中比較獨(dú)特的一類(lèi),尤其是對(duì)舉方位的四字格形式,如:“東X西Y”,“前X后Y”,“上X下Y”,“南X北Y”,“里X外Y”等詞組。這些四字格對(duì)舉方位詞(FCSWAL)的結(jié)構(gòu)通常是由一組相反的方位詞和其他兩個(gè)相同、相近或相反的成分構(gòu)成,由于其具有鮮明的構(gòu)式特點(diǎn)和組合方式,且在實(shí)際語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用中的使用頻率很高,所以近年來(lái)成為學(xué)術(shù)界的熱點(diǎn)研究話(huà)題。以往有一些學(xué)者,如李宇明、羅瑋、方經(jīng)民等研究過(guò)其中的一些結(jié)構(gòu),并對(duì)其中的某些結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了句法、語(yǔ)義等方面的分析研究。盡管如此,這些研究大多數(shù)忽視了其語(yǔ)義特點(diǎn)的生成機(jī)制以及人們?cè)诶斫膺^(guò)程中的認(rèn)知機(jī)制,同時(shí)這些成果中也很少有基于數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)對(duì)其進(jìn)行全面系統(tǒng)的分析,所以有些問(wèn)題仍值得深入探討。近年來(lái),伴隨著構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法的引入,一些學(xué)者開(kāi)始將構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法引入到漢語(yǔ)歷史的研究中來(lái)探討語(yǔ)言演變中構(gòu)式的作用。運(yùn)用構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法對(duì)語(yǔ)言事實(shí)特別是漢語(yǔ)事實(shí)進(jìn)行觀(guān)察、分析和解釋已成為熱門(mén)話(huà)題。特別是對(duì)字和詞的研究,比如說(shuō)對(duì)合成詞,三字格的詞和一些漢語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)等的研究。由此可見(jiàn),應(yīng)用構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法來(lái)研究語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象有其研究?jī)r(jià)值。在本文中,作者選取了不變項(xiàng)由一對(duì)相反...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：89 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Objectives and Questions
    1.3 Research Methodology
    1.4 Research Significance
    1.5 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Studies on Chinese Localizers
        2.1.1 The Definition of Chinese Localizers
        2.1.2 Related Books and Papers on the Study of Chinese Localizers
    2.2 Studies on Four-character Antonymous Localizers
        2.2.1 The Definition of FCSWAL
        2.2.2 Previous Studies on the Constructions and Meanings of FCSWAL
    2.3 Summary and Research Gap
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundations
    3.1 Construction Grammar
    3.2 Conceptual Blending Theory
    3.3 Conceptual Metaphor and Conceptual Metonymy
        3.3.1 Conceptual Metaphor
        3.3.2 Conceptual Metonymy
    3.4 Theoretical Integration
    3.5 Summary
Chapter Four The Constructions and Constructional Meanings of FCSWAL
    4.1 Data Description
    4.2 corpus-based Analysis of the Constructions of FCSWAL
        4.2.1 Classification of The FCSWAL Constructions
        4.2.2 Analysis of the Composition of FCSWAL Constructions
    4.3 Syntactic Features of FCSWAL
        4.3.1 L₁V₁L₂V₂ Type and V₁L₁V₂L₂ Type
        4.3.2 L₁N₁L₂N₂ Type and N₁L₁N₂L₂ Type
        4.3.3 L₁Adj₁L₂Adj₂ Type
        4.3.4 L₁NL₂V Type
        4.3.5 L₁L₁L₂L₂ Type
    4.4 Analysis of the Meanings of FCSWAL with Conceptual Metaphor
        4.4.1 Shang-Xia Construction
        4.4.2 Zuo-You Construction
        4.4.3 Qian-Hou Construction
        4.4.4 Dong-Xi Construction and Nan-Bei Construction
        4.4.5 Li-Wai Construction or Nei-Wai Construction
    4.5 Summary
Chapter Five The Cognitive Mechanisms for the FCSWAL Constructions
    5.1 Grammaticalization of L1 and L2
        5.1.1 Grammaticalization of Shang and Xia
        5.1.2 Grammaticalization of Qian and Hou
        5.1.3 Grammaticalization of Dong and Xi
    5.2 Metaphor
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings
    6.2 Limitations and Further Suggestions
References
Appendix Corpus of FCSWAL



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