隱喻是一種重要的認(rèn)知模式,是詞匯產(chǎn)生新意義的重要手段。隱喻是普遍存在的,是人們賴以生存的基礎(chǔ)。認(rèn)知隱喻不僅僅是語言的形式,更重要的是人類普遍的認(rèn)知方式,是人們以一熟悉的事物認(rèn)識、理解、思考、表達(dá)另一不熟悉或抽象事物的過程,是概念性的。認(rèn)知隱喻理論已被運(yùn)用到各個方面的研究,比如在語義學(xué)、語用學(xué)和篇章分析中等都有體現(xiàn)。在語義學(xué)方面研究的成果尤其突出,其中,對詞匯意義方面的研究更為廣泛。這些研究在不同程度和不同的角度揭示了認(rèn)知隱喻思維模式對詞義延伸的作用,但目前對“口/嘴”一詞的系統(tǒng)性研究還很少涉及。為了更好地補(bǔ)充對詞匯的隱喻研究,本文擬運(yùn)用原型理論、意象圖式理論及認(rèn)知隱喻理論等相關(guān)理論,對“口/嘴”的認(rèn)知隱喻意義進(jìn)行研究,以進(jìn)一步闡釋認(rèn)知隱喻思維模式在詞匯意義延伸中的作用。本文主要采用漢語大辭典(電子版4.00)中的新華字典和成語詞典,北京大學(xué)漢語言學(xué)研究中心的現(xiàn)代漢語語料庫以及英語國家語料庫中收錄的8788條關(guān)于“口/嘴”的詞匯表達(dá),較全面、深入地分析“口/嘴”一詞的認(rèn)知隱喻意義。本文研究再次充分證明了隱喻存在的普遍性、系統(tǒng)性,以及人類的認(rèn)知隱喻思維在某些方面存在一定的相似性;“口/嘴”...

【文章頁數(shù)】：67 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
目錄
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Purpose and Significance
    1.2 Methodology and Corpora
    1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 The Related Research of Cognitive Metaphor Abroad
    2.2. The Related Research of Cognitive Metaphor at Home
    2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundations
    3.1 Prototype Theory
    3.2 Image Schema Theory
    3.3 Cognitive Metaphor Theory
        3.3.1 Orientational Metaphors
        3.3.2 Ontological Metaphors
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Study of Cognitive Metaphorical Meanings of “Mouth”
    4.1 Basic Function of “Mouth”
    4.2 MOUTH IS AN ENTITY
        4.2.1. Mouth Has a Solid State
        4.2.2 Mouth Has a Liquid State
        4.2.3 Mouth Has a Gas State
    4.3 MOUTH IS SPACE
        4.3.1 Mouth Has Length
        4.3.2 Mouth Has Width
        4.3.3 Mouth Has Height
    4.4 MOUTH IS A CONTAINER
        4.4.1 MOUTH IS IN A CONTAINER
        4.4.2 MOUTH IS OUT OF A CONTAINER
        4.4.3 MOUTH HAS FORCES
        4.4.4 MOUTH HAS FLEXIBILITY
        4.4.5 MOUTH IS IN BALANCE
    4.5 The Findings of the Study
Chapter Five Conclusion
Bibliography
讀碩期間學(xué)術(shù)成果
Acknowledgements



本文編號：3999019