隱喻是一種廣泛存在的語言現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)約翰遜的觀察,隱喻幾乎存在于人類思想的每一個方面。亞里士多德開創(chuàng)了隱喻的理論研究。以他為首的傳統(tǒng)語言學(xué)家把隱喻看作是一種語言現(xiàn)象,是語言的裝飾品。Lakoff和Johnson (1980)首先從認(rèn)知角度開始研究隱喻。他們認(rèn)為隱喻不僅是語言現(xiàn)象,更是一種思維方式、認(rèn)知手段,它使我們能夠通過一些相對具體的概念來理解和認(rèn)知那些相對抽象的概念,因此它在我們認(rèn)識客觀世界的過程中起著非常重要的作用。本文主要基于Lakoff和Johnson所提出的概念隱喻理論及概念隱喻機制,對經(jīng)濟(jì)報道標(biāo)題中出現(xiàn)的概念隱喻現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析研究。 隨著社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)類文本中出現(xiàn)了越來越多的隱喻現(xiàn)象,并且得到了越來越多的學(xué)者的關(guān)注。從修辭角度對經(jīng)濟(jì)報道標(biāo)題中隱喻的研究僅僅涉及到隱喻的表層問題,而從認(rèn)知角度對其進(jìn)行的研究才能真正揭示其認(rèn)知特點和工作機制。本文受已有研究的啟發(fā),對經(jīng)濟(jì)報道標(biāo)題中出現(xiàn)的隱喻現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了認(rèn)知研究。本文首先回顧了幾千年來的隱喻理論,然后以Lakoff為代表的認(rèn)知語言學(xué)家的認(rèn)知理論為基礎(chǔ),從各類經(jīng)濟(jì)報刊、商業(yè)網(wǎng)站中選取語料,深入探討經(jīng)濟(jì)報道標(biāo)題中隱喻的工作機制。 ...

【文章頁數(shù)】：46 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Statement of the Research Problem
    1.2 Purpose of the Study
    1.3 Methodology and Data Collection
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Approaches to Metaphor and Current Research on Metaphor in Economy
    2.1 Approaches to Metaphor
        2.1.1 Traditional Approaches to Metaphor
            2.1.1.1 The Comparison View
            2.1.1.2 The Substitution View
            2.1.1.3 The Interaction View
        2.1.2 Cognitive Approach to Metaphor
    2.2 Current Research on Metaphor in Economy
Chapter Three Theory of Conceptual Metaphor
    3.1 Experiential Basis of Conceptual Metaphor
    3.2 Cross-domain Mapping
    3.3 Classification of Conceptual Metaphor
        3.3.1 Structural Metaphor
        3.3.2 Orientational Metaphor
        3.3.3 Ontological Metaphor
Chapter Four Data Analysis
    4.1 Structural Metaphor in Economic Report Headlines
        4.1.1 The Journey Metaphor
        4.1.2 The Human Being Metaphor
        4.1.3 The War Metaphor
    4.2 Orientational Metaphor in Economic Report Headlines:Up-down Schema as an Example
        4.2.1 MORE IS UP, LESS IS DOWN
        4.2.2 DEVELOPMENT IS UP, DEPRESSION IS DOWN
        4.2.3 RISE IS UP, FALL IS DOWN
    4.3 Ontological Metaphor in Economic Report Headlines
        4.3.1 The Container Metaphor
        4.3.2 The Human Body Metaphor
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 A Summary of the Thesis
    5.2 Implications and Applications of This Study
    5.3 Limitations of This Study and Suggestions for Future Research
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
在校期間的研究成果及發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文



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