現(xiàn)代漢語中幾個動補結構的主觀性分析
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-30 18:29
【摘要】：自“主觀性”和“主觀化”理論被引進漢語研究以來,漢語主觀化的研究逐步深入�，F(xiàn)有的主觀性研究多從“歷時”角度考察某一詞匯的語法化過程和在這樣的語法化過程中表現(xiàn)出來的主觀性和主觀化傾向，也有學者從“共時”的角度分析某一詞類的主觀性及其在篇章中的作用。動補結構在整個漢語系統(tǒng)中的地位是極其重要的，它的使用頻率很高，選取其作為研究現(xiàn)代漢語主觀性的代表是可行可信的。但是我們也可以看出，從主觀性的角度分析某一結構，特別是以這樣的結構為主體的句型研究還是比較缺乏的，還有很多可以深入討論的必要與空間。 本論文分為六個部分，從另一個角度認識了現(xiàn)代漢語中主觀性概念，明確了在語義、句法、語用層面上主觀性在動補結構中的應用，為現(xiàn)代漢語的認知研究提供一個新的平臺。 第一章是前言，明確了本論文的選題意義、研究的目標和范圍、研究現(xiàn)狀、本文研究的理論和方法以及語料來源。 第二章至第五章，從語義、句法、主觀性三個層面分析動補結構——“動詞+趨向補語”、“動詞+程度補語”、“動詞+可能補語”和“動詞+結果補語”，對主觀性在漢語中的存在情況和研究方向有一個明確的把握，，繼而看清動補結構在語用、會話上的主觀情感、態(tài)度、觀點的表達作用。 第六章對全文進行總結，并對待解決的問題和本文的創(chuàng)新之處與存在的問題作了說明。
[Abstract]:Since the theory of subjectivity and subjectivity was introduced into the study of Chinese, the study of Chinese subjectivization has gradually deepened. Most of the existing researches on subjectivity examine the grammaticalization process of a certain word from a "diachronic" point of view and the subjectivity and subjectivization shown in the process of grammaticalization. Some scholars analyze the subjectivity of a part of speech and its role in the text from the perspective of synchronic. The position of verb-complement structure in the whole Chinese system is very important, and its use frequency is very high, so it is feasible to select it as the representative of modern Chinese subjectivity. However, we can also see that the study of a certain structure from the perspective of subjectivity, especially the study of sentence patterns with such a structure as the main body, is still lacking, and there is still a lot of necessary and space for further discussion. This thesis is divided into six parts. From another perspective, this thesis has understood the concept of subjectivity in modern Chinese, and clarified the application of subjectivity in the semantic, syntactic and pragmatic levels, which provides a new platform for the cognitive research of modern Chinese. The first chapter is the preface, which clarifies the significance of the topic, the goal and scope of the research, the current situation of the research, the theory and method of this study, and the source of the corpus. The second to fifth chapters, from semantic, syntactic and subjective levels, analyze verb-complement structures-"verb towards complement", "verb degree complement", "verb possible complement" and "verb resultant complement". There is a clear understanding of the existence and research direction of subjectivity in Chinese, and then we can see clearly the role of movement-complement structure in the expression of subjective emotion, attitude and viewpoint in pragmatics and conversation. The sixth chapter summarizes the full text, and discusses the problems, innovations and existing problems.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146.3
本文編號：2213936
[Abstract]:Since the theory of subjectivity and subjectivity was introduced into the study of Chinese, the study of Chinese subjectivization has gradually deepened. Most of the existing researches on subjectivity examine the grammaticalization process of a certain word from a "diachronic" point of view and the subjectivity and subjectivization shown in the process of grammaticalization. Some scholars analyze the subjectivity of a part of speech and its role in the text from the perspective of synchronic. The position of verb-complement structure in the whole Chinese system is very important, and its use frequency is very high, so it is feasible to select it as the representative of modern Chinese subjectivity. However, we can also see that the study of a certain structure from the perspective of subjectivity, especially the study of sentence patterns with such a structure as the main body, is still lacking, and there is still a lot of necessary and space for further discussion. This thesis is divided into six parts. From another perspective, this thesis has understood the concept of subjectivity in modern Chinese, and clarified the application of subjectivity in the semantic, syntactic and pragmatic levels, which provides a new platform for the cognitive research of modern Chinese. The first chapter is the preface, which clarifies the significance of the topic, the goal and scope of the research, the current situation of the research, the theory and method of this study, and the source of the corpus. The second to fifth chapters, from semantic, syntactic and subjective levels, analyze verb-complement structures-"verb towards complement", "verb degree complement", "verb possible complement" and "verb resultant complement". There is a clear understanding of the existence and research direction of subjectivity in Chinese, and then we can see clearly the role of movement-complement structure in the expression of subjective emotion, attitude and viewpoint in pragmatics and conversation. The sixth chapter summarizes the full text, and discusses the problems, innovations and existing problems.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146.3
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本文編號：2213936
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