【摘要】：回指現(xiàn)象白二十世紀(jì)七十年代開始就已成為語言學(xué)研究的中心課題之一,然而,學(xué)界對(duì)于第三人稱代詞句內(nèi)回指歧義的研究卻還非常有限。本文在三個(gè)平面理論的基礎(chǔ)之上采用歸納法和演繹法相結(jié)合、格式法和次范疇化法相結(jié)合、語境構(gòu)擬法等研究方法,從回指歧義的分布、產(chǎn)生原因、常見句法結(jié)構(gòu)類型、回指影響因素以及消解途徑五個(gè)方面對(duì)這個(gè)問題展開系統(tǒng)的分析。本文的正文部分由五個(gè)章節(jié)組成。第一章的緒論部分介紹了文章的研究對(duì)象、方法及語料來源,并對(duì)以往的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行了全面的梳理。這部分在肯定了以往相關(guān)研究的同時(shí),也指出了他們的不足之處,并以此為依據(jù)提出了本文的研究意義及研究目標(biāo)。第二章著力于全面討論回指結(jié)構(gòu)的分布。首先,根據(jù)詞源歸納了“他”的指向性功能特點(diǎn)和常見的指向類型。然后,分別研究了“他”與先行語各自的句法分布規(guī)律,并將二者在同一個(gè)句子中可能的組合對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系進(jìn)行總結(jié),為下文歸納歧義類型、探討判定原則提供依據(jù)。第三章著重分析了本文的主要研究對(duì)象——回指歧義現(xiàn)象。首先,在第二章分布的基礎(chǔ)上歸納回指歧義多發(fā)的句法結(jié)構(gòu)類型。然后,分別從句法、語義、語用和認(rèn)知四個(gè)方面分析了回指歧義產(chǎn)生的原因及影響歧義判定的因素。在肯定了這些表層句法判定因素作用的同時(shí),也依據(jù)實(shí)例提出了質(zhì)疑,為下文研究具體的判定方法做鋪墊。第四章著重探討了歧義的消解方法。這部分以句法分析方法引出,介紹肯定了句法表層消歧方法的同時(shí)也指出了它們所不能解釋的回指歧義情況,并輔以語義、語用、認(rèn)知心理等方法對(duì)句法消歧的遺漏現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析。在本章的最后,文章嘗試提出了“四步篩選法”,認(rèn)為應(yīng)以綜合系統(tǒng)的方法解決回指歧義問題。第五章結(jié)語部分就本文的創(chuàng)新和不足之處進(jìn)行了總結(jié)陳述。
[Abstract]:Anaphora phenomenon has been one of the central topics in linguistic research since 1970s. However, the research on the inner-anaphora ambiguity in third-person pronouns is still very limited. On the basis of three plane theories, this paper uses the methods of induction and deduction, format and subcategorization, contextual construction, and so on, to analyze the distribution of anaphora ambiguity, the causes of anaphora ambiguity, and the common syntactic structure types. The anaphora influencing factors and dissolving ways are analyzed systematically. The text of this paper consists of five chapters. The introduction of the first chapter introduces the research object, methods and sources of the corpus, and makes a comprehensive review of the previous related studies. In this part, while affirming the previous related research, it also points out their shortcomings, and puts forward the significance and research goal of this paper. Chapter two focuses on the distribution of anaphora structure. First of all, according to the etymology, the author summarizes the characteristics of the directed function and the common types of direction. Then, the syntactic distribution of "he" and antecedents are studied respectively, and the corresponding relationship between them in the same sentence is summarized, which provides the basis for the following induction of ambiguity types and the discussion of judgment principles. Chapter three focuses on anaphora ambiguity. Firstly, the syntactic structure types of anaphora ambiguity are summarized on the basis of chapter 2 distribution. Then, the causes of anaphora ambiguity and the factors influencing the judgment of anaphora ambiguity are analyzed from syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and cognitive aspects. While affirming the function of these surface syntactic judgment factors, it also puts forward the query according to the examples, which paves the way for the following research on the specific judgment methods. Chapter four focuses on the methods of ambiguity resolution. This part is led by syntactic analysis, introducing and affirming syntactic surface disambiguation methods, and pointing out the anaphora ambiguity which they cannot interpret, and supplemented by semantic and pragmatic. Cognitive psychology and other methods are used to analyze the omission of syntactic disambiguation. At the end of this chapter, we try to put forward the "four-step screening method" and think that the anaphora ambiguity problem should be solved by comprehensive and systematic method. The fifth chapter summarizes the innovation and deficiency of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：2205076